Daily Report : The last 100 days are the most like...1970?

Jason Goepfert
2020-08-17
It has become fashionable again to compare the last 100 days of rallying to the behavior seen after the 2009 market bottom. It is, indeed, a close comparison. There are other time periods that have an even higher correlation to the last 100 days, and especially over the past year. Their resolutions were mostly positive.
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The last 100 days are the most like...1970?: It has become fashionable again to compare the last 100 days of rallying to the behavior seen after the 2009 market bottom. It is, indeed, a close comparison. There are other time periods that have an even higher correlation to the last 100 days, and especially over the past year. Their resolutions were mostly positive.

Bottom Line:

  • Weight of the evidence has been suggesting flat/lower stock prices short- to medium-term again; still suggesting higher prices long-term
  • Indicators show high optimism, with Dumb Money Confidence above 80% with signs of reckless speculation during what appears to be an unhealthy market environment, historically a bad combination, though it's easing somewhat
  • Active Studies show a heavy positive skew over the medium- to long-term; breadth thrusts, recoveries, and trend changes have an almost unblemished record at preceding higher prices over a 6-12 month time frame
  • Signs of extremely skewed preference for tech stocks neared exhaustion by late June, especially relative to industrials and financials (here and here)
  • Indicators and studies for other markets are showing less consistent forward results, though it's not a great sign for Treasuries that hedgers are net short and optimism on metals recently became extreme, with "perfect" breadth among miners recently dipping a bit...perhaps the Buffett disclosure on Friday is a game-changer for this sector

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 35% Dumb Money Confidence: 79%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

The last 100 days are the most like...1970?

BOTTOM LINE
It has become fashionable again to compare the last 100 days of rallying to the behavior seen after the 2009 market bottom. It is, indeed, a close comparison. There are other time periods that have an even higher correlation to the last 100 days, and especially over the past year. Their resolutions were mostly positive.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

We last looked at price analogs back in May, and the behavior of the S&P 500 and its sectors supported the idea we were embarking on a new bull market instead of just a bear market rally, as did the thrusts and quick price retracement. Unlike most of the historical comparisons, we didn't get much of a rest before taking off again.

Price comparisons are becoming popular again as we've reached the 100-day mark of the rally. More and more analogs are being drawn to 2009 and other major lows - rightly so, in many respects - because the rally has been so persistent, and so large.

An analog, or comparing one period of time to another, tries to answer some simple questions - are the past x number of days more similar to some historical stretches versus others? And if so, what happened after the most similar ones?

The trouble with analogs is that they can be easily abused. We can find whatever we want to find.

As a guard against that, when we show analogs, we only do so objectively, with clear rules and with all available history. Most of the time, they're useless and don't support whatever cherry-picked example is popular at the moment. Rarely, they can help support other factors, but even then they're a tertiary guide.

If we look objectively at the past 100 sessions and go back to 1928 to look for other 100-day periods with the highest correlations (all of which were above +0.95 on a scale from -1.0 to +1.0), then we get the following.

Clearly, the rally from March has exceeded the average, but the price path is very similar by definition. Going forward, the average rally maybe saw some plateau in the gains over the next 50 days or so, but the general trend was still higher over the medium- to long-term.

The last 100 days weren't the most highly correlated to the rally off the 2009 low. Or 1982. The 100 days with the highest correlation ended in April 1971, with the post-2009 rally having the 2nd-highest correlation.

Below, we can see thumbnails of the most recent signals (the dates show the start of the 100-day comparisons). It's interesting to note how many of them started to run into a little bit of trouble around day #100 - 120. Of course, that was the hint back in May, too, and yet here we are at higher prices.

After the 100 days were reached, the table below shows the S&P's forward returns. They were mostly good over the medium- to long-term, with no big failures. Momentum doesn't die easily.

If we focus on the last year instead of just the past 100 days in order to gain some context, then we get the following.

Again, the past year has been an outlier on virtually every level, so the moves were far beyond typical. Even so, the general patterns were the same, with all of the analogs having a correlation of +0.6 or higher.

Below, we can see the most recent ones.

After the year ended, then we get the following forward returns in the index.

The short-term was pretty miserable, but we wouldn't put a lot of weight on short-term returns when looking at a year-long analog. Medium-term returns were still quite good, though several of them failed longer-term with the gains begin given back.

It's interesting that the highest correlations occurred as stocks dropped and then recovered from peaks, and not from major bear market bottoms. Instead of years like 1982, 2003-04 and 2009-10 popping up, it was years like 1999 and 2006. Not sure how much we can read into that, but it's why we use objective rules instead of relying on eyeballs, cherry-picking, and easily digestible narratives.

Is this immediately actionable? No, probably not. It kind of supports the multitude of breadth thrusts, recoveries, and trend changes that triggered in the spring, with mostly higher prices over the medium-term. And maybe it supports the more recent trend in our indicators and studies, showing a negative risk/reward over the short- to medium-term, which has failed to take hold so far.

Mostly, it's a guard against reading too much into the increasing, and totally subjective, use of comparisons to 2009. There are other periods that are just as highly correlated, and they didn't have remotely similar outcomes.


Active Studies

Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term01
Medium-Term812
Long-Term461

Indicators at Extremes

% Showing Pessimism: 5%
Bullish for Stocks

Inverse ETF Volume
VIX
OEX Put/Call Ratio
Major Index Combo

Portfolio

PositionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
Stocks29.8Reduced 9.1%2020-06-11
Bonds0.0Reduced 6.7%2020-02-28
Commodities5.2Added 2.4%
2020-02-28
Precious Metals0.0Reduced 3.6%2020-02-28
Special Situations0.0Reduced 31.9%2020-03-17
Cash65.0
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

After stocks bottomed on March 23rd, they enjoyed a historic buying thrust and retraced a larger amount of the decline than "just a bear market rally" tends to. Through June, there were signs of breadth thrusts, recoveries, and trend changes that have an almost unblemished record at preceding higher prices over a 6-12 month time frame.

On a shorter-term basis, our indicators have been showing high optimism, with Dumb Money Confidence recently above 80%, along with signs of reckless speculation during what appears to be an unhealthy market environment, historically a bad combination. While there are certainly some outlier indicators that are showing apathy or even outright pessimism, a weight-of-the-evidence approach suggests high risk over a multi-week to multi-month time frame.

I've been carrying a low (too low) level of exposure to stocks, as well as bonds and gold. I don't see a good opportunity to add to any of those currently, with poor prospects pretty much all the way around. As worried as I am over the medium-term, I would only grudgingly reduce my exposure even further given the longer-term positives we spent so much time discussing in the spring. At this point, I would only look seriously at lowering exposure further if the S&P 500 drops below approximately 3220, an initial sign that its recent mini-breakout had failed.


RETURN YTD: -2.5%

2019: 12.6%, 2018: 0.6%, 2017: 3.8%, 2016: 17.1%, 2015: 9.2%, 2014: 14.5%, 2013: 2.2%, 2012: 10.8%, 2011: 16.5%, 2010: 15.3%, 2009: 23.9%, 2008: 16.2%, 2007: 7.8%

Phase Table

Ranks

Sentiment Around The World

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average

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