Daily Report : Indexes continue to mask inner turmoil

Jason Goepfert
2020-08-03
While indexes showed healthy gains on Friday, few securities participated. This is not an isolated incident, it's happened several times over the past month. Clusters of negative participation like this have not been a good sign for future returns.
View/Print a PDF version of this Report

Headlines


Indexes continue to mask inner turmoil: While indexes showed healthy gains on Friday, few securities participated. This is not an isolated incident, it's happened several times over the past month. Clusters of negative participation like this have not been a good sign for future returns.

ETF traders jumping on dollar trend: Three months ago, in early May, the UUP bullish dollar fund held 27 times more assets than the UDN bearish dollar fund. Since then, traders have left UUP and over the past week, in particular, poured into UDN, betting on a further fall in the buck. Now UUP holds less than 5x the assets of UDN. That's the lowest since April 2011, falling below the prior extreme of 5.1x in late December of last year.

Bottom Line:

  • Weight of the evidence has been suggesting flat/lower stock prices short- to medium-term again; still suggesting higher prices long-term
  • Indicators show high optimism, with Dumb Money Confidence recently above 80% with signs of reckless speculation during what appears to be an unhealthy market environment, historically a bad combination
  • Active Studies show a heavy positive skew over the medium- to long-term; breadth thrusts, recoveries, and trend changes have an almost unblemished record at preceding higher prices over a 6-12 month time frame
  • Signs of extremely skewed preference for tech stocks neared exhaustion by late June, especially relative to industrials and financials (here and here)
  • Indicators and studies for other markets are showing less consistent forward results, though it's not a great sign for Treasuries that hedgers are net short and optimism on metals has become extreme, with "perfect" breadth among miners

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 34% Dumb Money Confidence: 72%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

Indexes continue to mask inner turmoil

BOTTOM LINE
While indexes showed healthy gains on Friday, few securities participated. This is not an isolated incident, it's happened several times over the past month. Clusters of negative participation like this have not been a good sign for future returns.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

Major indexes, especially those heavy with tech stocks, are driving higher. Yet fewer stocks are coming along for the ride.

We already know how much influence the top 5 stocks are having on the broader indexes, with a record increase in their weighting over the past year. That masked some troubling participation problems a couple of weeks ago and continues to do so now.

On Friday, the S&P gained more than 0.75% (again) and yet less than half of the securities on the NYSE managed to advance (again). Since 1962, there were only three other days that showed worse breadth for such a big up day on the index: 2007-11-27, 2008-10-23, and 2008-11-18. See the tables from the July 21 piece for more detail. This is something we usually see when small-cap stocks or rate-influenced stocks suffer large adverse moves. That doesn't make it any less notable.

Friday's session ranks among the worst-ever for Up Issues and Up Volume when the index gained 0.5% or more. There was a day in April that was even worse, but that was during a historically volatile period, with other days showing massive positive breadth thrusts and recoveries. We're in a dramatically different environment now.

On Friday, Troy noted the historically low participation on the Nasdaq despite the Composite Index's big gain. Divergences like this are tricky beasts - they can be very useful, but the time frame of their effectiveness varies, usually improved when there are clusters of days with odd readings.

There are some signs that we're seeing this now on the Nasdaq. Despite a recent drive to new highs, fewer stocks have participated. There are divergences among stocks trading above their 50-Day Averages.

And 200-day averages.

As well as relatively few reaching 52-week highs.

Since 1990, the S&P Tech sector has hit a 52-week high on 768 sessions. On those days, an average of 82% of stocks within the index closed above their 50-day moving averages. On Friday, only 76% of them did. That doesn't seem like a big difference, but it ranks in the bottom 25% of all readings. Same goes for the percentage trading above their 200-day averages. The percentage hitting a 52-week high was also abnormally low.

This isn't an isolated day. Something similar has happened three other times over the past 30 sessions, showing signs of being a cluster.

Generally, clusters of divergences are bad news.

The broader S&P 500 index wasn't spared.

We're also seeing a stubborn number of stocks holding more than 10% below their 52-week highs. Healthy markets typically see fewer than 40% of stocks more than 10% below their highs, but this has been holding above 60%.

Even within the Nasdaq 100, more than a third of stocks are more than 10% below their highs. As of Friday, 80% of countries, 48% of industries, and 45% of sectors were 10% off their highs. All of those are very high for a time when indexes like the S&P 500 are within several percentage points of their own highs. The only days when this has happened in nearly 30 years was sporadically from 1998 - 2000.

You'll likely hear claims that breadth can't be bad because advance/decline lines are hitting new highs, which means everything is alright. Well, yes it is hitting new highs, but no it doesn't necessarily mean everything is copacetic. From a long-term point of view, 6-12 months, the extreme drop and then recovery in March - May bodes well for returns. From a shorter-term point of view, several weeks to several months, there are more worrying signs.


Active Studies

Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term01
Medium-Term811
Long-Term461

Indicators at Extremes

% Showing Pessimism: 6%
Bullish for Stocks

Inverse ETF Volume
VIX
Mutual Fund Flow (no ETFs)
AAII Bull Ratio

Portfolio

PositionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
Stocks29.8Reduced 9.1%2020-06-11
Bonds0.0Reduced 6.7%2020-02-28
Commodities5.2Added 2.4%
2020-02-28
Precious Metals0.0Reduced 3.6%2020-02-28
Special Situations0.0Reduced 31.9%2020-03-17
Cash65.0
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

After stocks bottomed on March 23rd, they enjoyed a historic buying thrust and retraced a larger amount of the decline than "just a bear market rally" tends to. Through June, there were signs of breadth thrusts, recoveries, and trend changes that have an almost unblemished record at preceding higher prices over a 6-12 month time frame.

On a shorter-term basis, our indicators have been showing high optimism, with Dumb Money Confidence recently above 80%, along with signs of reckless speculation during what appears to be an unhealthy market environment, historically a bad combination. While there are certainly some outlier indicators that are showing apathy or even outright pessimism, a weight-of-the-evidence approach suggests high risk over a multi-week to multi-month time frame.

I've been carrying a low (too low) level of exposure to stocks, as well as bonds and gold. I don't see a good opportunity to add to any of those currently, with poor prospects pretty much all the way around. As worried as I am over the medium-term, I would only grudgingly reduce my exposure even further, given the longer-term positives we spent so much time discussing in the spring.


RETURN YTD: -3.5%

2019: 12.6%, 2018: 0.6%, 2017: 3.8%, 2016: 17.1%, 2015: 9.2%, 2014: 14.5%, 2013: 2.2%, 2012: 10.8%, 2011: 16.5%, 2010: 15.3%, 2009: 23.9%, 2008: 16.2%, 2007: 7.8%

Phase Table

Ranks

Sentiment Around The World

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average

Sorry, you don't have access to this report

Upgrade your subscription plan to get access