Why Investors Should Get Ready for Volatility, Moderating Returns—or Both

Karishma Vanjani, Barron’s
February 5, 2025 at 12:00 AM UTC

In a recent report, SentimenTrader's Jason Goepfert warned that the S&P 500's Sharpe ratio has peaked, signaling a potential shift in market conditions. Historically, such peaks led to moderate returns and a more two-way market.

At least that's the take of Jason Goepfert, who offers data-driven analysis through his SentimentEdge Report. He looked at the S&P 500's Sharpe ratio, which tells us how much excess return you get for each additional bit of risk you take, and found that a historically good run for stocks may be coming to an end.

Looking at its six-month average and zooming out back 70 years, he identifies a peak in the ratio, which is when the 6-month average exceeds 1.2 and fails to reach a new high for at least the next 30 days. This average of Sharpe ratio recently exceeded that mark and was ranked in the top 7% of all days, or one of the best levels in history.

"It has since started to roll over, suggesting an end to the exceptionally accommodative conditions for investors," he wrote.

The other times the ratio peaked, the biggest takeaway for the S&P 500 index "has been moderate returns, with much more of a two-way market than investors had gotten used to in the months prior," he wrote.