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Why SPY may dip, and a strategy for buying it

Jason Goepfert
2021-11-29
Despite the S&P 500 holding near its highs, many stocks have sold off. We look at a buy-the-dip strategy for SPY.

Indexes shrug off weak internals

The NYSE registered 7 consecutive days with more declining issues than advancing issues, even while the S&P 500 was 0.29% below a 252-day high heading into Friday's carnage.

Similar streaks of negative breadth near a high have suggested a pause when it has triggered in the past.

For only the 6th time since 1926, declining issues outnumbered advancing issues for 7 consecutive days when the S&P 500 closed 2% or less from its 252-day high. There were 123 days that triggered if we ignore how far the S&P was trading from its peak. Almost half of those signals occurred when the S&P 500 was down 10% or more from its 252-day high.

Weak S&P 500 breadth

While the sample size is painfully small, we looked at the other instances to determine the typical time it took for weakness in stocks to play out.

Stat box

Despite a nearly 2% loss on Friday, traders moved more than $500 million into the Nasdaq 100 Trust (QQQ) on Friday. That's the 14th time this year that tech investors have aggressively bought the dip.


Buying a pullback in an uptrend

Let's consider the potential for using a simple breadth-based indicator to play the long side using shares of ETF ticker SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust ). 

We will look for times when SPY is above its 200-day moving average and then fewer than 40% of its member stocks are trading above their 10-day moving averages for the first time in 2 months. The first condition filters for an objective "uptrend." The second condition objectively identifies a pullback in the overall index. 

There is no shortage of trading signals since SPY's inception. 

If we bought SPY after every signal and held for 2 months, the cumulative hypothetical growth of $1 since 1998 appears below.

The strategy is not the "be all, end all" of trading systems and can undoubtedly be improved. But note also what it does demonstrate - that a simple "buy the dips in an uptrend" approach to trading can be consistently profitable over time.

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Risk Disclosure: Futures and forex trading contains substantial risk and is not for every investor. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security or life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Hypothetical Performance Disclosure: Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. for example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results.

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