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What Happens When Volatility Spikes as Stocks Churn Near Highs

Jason Goepfert
2021-10-13
Even though the S&P 500 isn't far from its former highs, its 10-day historical, realized volatility has spiked to a multi-month high.

For those who were indoctrinated on technical analysis textbooks, we were taught that when stocks turn volatile during a bull market, then trouble is brewing.

It's simply not true. Or at least not consistently enough to be a useful heuristic.

It's an issue now because the S&P 500 is mired in its longest pullback in a year. Despite a relatively shallow pullback, though, the index has been gyrating wildly, with over a week of days with 1% daily moves. That has pushed the index's 10-day realized volatility to a 90-day high.

S&P 500 realized volatility

Instead of reading tea leaves, let's look at the evidence. When we go back to 1928 and look at every time when the S&P was close to a former high and its 10-day volatility rose to a multi-month high, the S&P's returns over the next two months were nothing special. It showed a positive return only half the time, with a median return well below random.

But that was about it for the bearish side of things. Over the next six months, the index rose after 20 out of 22 signals.


What else we're looking at

  • Full returns following rising volatility when stocks are near a high
  • Decision time for Roku's stock, and how to trade it using options
  • The Hang Seng index has triggered a reversal signal

Stat box

The largest ETF in the U.S., SPY, has closed in the bottom 25% of its intraday range for 4 consecutive sessions. That's tied for the 2nd-longest streak of weak closes in the fund's history.

Etcetera

Sun shines on solar stocks. A jump in solar stocks pushed the TAN fund higher and the Optimism Index soared close to 90% for one of the handful of times in the past year.

tan solar sentiment optimism index

Chile peppered with selling. The ECH fund focused on Chilean stocks is showing the most pessimism out of any ETFs we follow over the past 10 days. Our Backtest Engine shows that the fund rallied 82% of the time since its inception after optimism was this low.

ech chile sentiment optimism index

Big test for gold miners. Over the past three days, an average of 97% of gold mining stocks have held above their 10-day moving averages, even while the GDX fund is trading below a declining 200-day moving average. Similar setups (red dots in the chart from our Backtest Engine) showed that miners rolled over quickly after the others.

gdx members above 10 day moving average

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