The yield curve has done this only 3 other times

Jason Goepfert
2021-02-19

The U.S. Treasury market has seen some stiff selling pressure in recent days, on the heels of stiff selling in recent months. As a result, the benchmark 2-year / 10-year yield curve is the steepest in almost 5 years.

Whether this is a good thing or a bad thing depends upon whom you ask. Bulls will say it's a sign of recovery and good for financials, the bedrock of any sustainable rally. Bears will say it's the first prick in the TINA bubble that will clobber tech stocks, which have been powering most of the gains.

Opinions are a dime a dozen, so let's just objectively look at prior instances and see how things shook out.

There is no definitive date when the Federal Reserve explicitly began targeting the Fed Funds rate but academic literature seems to point to anywhere from 1982 to late 1987. So we'll go from there. 

With the yield curve, we'll use a setup and a trigger. The setup is when it drops toward or below 0, with the trigger being when it rises to its current level over 110 basis points.

2 year 10 year treasury yield curve

On a chart, it looks pretty ugly for the S&P 500. The numbers don't look especially great, either.

While the 1991 recovery led to good gains for stocks going forward, the last two clearly did not. Among other assets, factors, and sectors, there was some more consistency, especially one sector in particular.

What else we're looking at

  • Detailed returns for the S&P 500 following a recovery in the yield curve
  • Charts showing forward returns for other assets like gold and Treasury futures
  • What happened in factors and sectors following these signals
  • It's hard to trade a spike in volatility - Jay shows a good way with limited risk
  • A multi-part primer on what you're getting into with options trading
  • What the Risk Appetite Index is saying right now about stocks

Stat Box

Fewer than 40% of gold mining stocks now have a rising 200-day moving average. That's the fewest in more than 2 years. During healthy gold markets, this figure tends to hold above the 40% threshold.


Sentiment from other perspectives

Buy the dip. Tech stocks may be faltering a bit, but trend-following ETF traders aren't paying any heed. Flows into technology stock funds has soared to a record high. Source: Mike Zaccardi

tech stock etf fund flow

Who cares about value? The incessant rise in stocks amid high, even record, investor sentiment has pushed most valuation measurements to their most extreme levels in decades, if not ever. Such extreme readings have tended to lead to poor forward returns. Source: Julien Bittel

us equity valuation and forward returns

That's because things are bubbly. The probability is high that on a long time frame, the S&P 500 is in the bubble part of the cycle. Source: Financial Crisis Observatory

s&p 500 bubble