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Daily Report : The Probability of a Bear Market is Rising

Jason Goepfert
2021-06-07
The Bear Market Probability model has cycled from below 40% to above 65% in only 11 months, the fastest turnaround ever. It's not high enough to be a pressing concern though future returns decline the higher the model climbs.
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Headlines


The Probability of a Bear Market is Rising: The Bear Market Probability model has cycled from below 40% to above 65% in only 11 months, the fastest turnaround ever. It's not high enough to be a pressing concern though future returns decline the higher the model climbs.

Bottom Line:

See the Outlook & Allocations page for more details on these summaries

STOCKS: Hold
The speculative frenzy in February is wrung out. Internal dynamics have mostly held up, with some exceptions. Many of our studies still show a mixed to poor short-term view, with medium- and long-term ones turning more positive.

BONDS: Hold
Various parts of the market got hit in March, with the lowest Bond Optimism Index we usually see during healthy environments. After a shaky couple of weeks, the broad bond market has modestly recovered. Not a big edge here either way.

GOLD: Hold
Gold and miners have done very well, recovering above long-term trend lines. The issue is that both have tended to perform poorly after similar situations - will have to wait and see how it plays out.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 40% Dumb Money Confidence: 71%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

The Probability of a Bear Market is Rising

BOTTOM LINE
The Bear Market Probability model has cycled from below 40% to above 65% in only 11 months, the fastest turnaround ever. It's not high enough to be a pressing concern though future returns decline the higher the model climbs.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

The probability of a new bear market is rising. 

Now that data from May have been finalized, the Bear Market Probability model has risen to its highest level since January 2020. 

When the model is above this threshold, the S&P 500 has returned an annualized +3.4%. That's not disastrous, but it's well below average and only a sixth of the return when the probability is below 40%. Jay showed earlier that when it drops even further, below 35%, stocks gained almost without exception.

Bear Market Probability is a model outlined by Goldman Sachs using five fundamental inputs:

  1. The U.S. Unemployment Rate
  2. ISM Manufacturing Index
  3. Yield Curve
  4. Inflation Rate
  5. P/E Ratio

Each month's reading is ranked versus all other historical readings and assigned a score. The higher the score, the higher the probability of a bear market in the months ahead.

When we looked at this last March, we saw that it was going to plunge below 40%. While it was way too early in 2008, the other signals all preceded gains, and it added another win over the past year.

Let's look at the S&P's future returns when the probability cycles from low to high, from below 40% to above 65%.

It took Bear Market Probability an average of 28 months to cycle from below 40% to above 65%.

Last year showed us one of the fastest-ever bear markets, then one of the quickest bull markets. So, it's not a big surprise that our current cycle took only 11 months, the shortest one ever. The previous shortest cycle was the one in November 1972 (a cycle of 12 months), which also preceded the biggest failure going forward, for what that's worth.

There isn't a lot in the table above that's concerning. Shorter-term returns were weak, but a couple of them within an already tiny sample bucked that weakness and saw consistent strength. Over the next year, all but two record double-digit gains. It will be a more pressing concern if Bear Market Probability climbs above 70%.


Active Studies

Click here to view the Active Research on the site.
Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term00
Medium-Term111
Long-Term115

Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 2%
Bullish for Stocks

Inverse ETF Volume
OEX Put/Call Ratio
% Showing Optimism: 46%
Bearish for Stocks

Smart Money / Dumb Money Confidence Spread
Intermediate Term Optimism Index (Optix)
Short-term Optimism Index (Optix)
Dumb Money Confidence
% Showing Excess Optimism
% Showing Excess Pessimism
Fidelity Funds Breadth
NYSE High/Low Ratio
S&P 500 Down Pressure
Equity Hedging Index
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
S&P 500 Price Oscillator
SPY Liquidity Premium
VIX Transform
VIX Term Structure
SKEW Index
ROBO Put/Call Ratio
LOBO Put/Call Ratio
Options Speculation Index
Equity Put/Call Ratio
OEX Open Interest Ratio
AAII Bull Ratio
NAAIM Exposure Index
Major Index Combo
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Retail Money Market Ratio
NYSE Available Cash
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level

Portfolio

PositionDescriptionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
StocksRSP4.1Added 4.1%2021-05-19
Bonds23.9% BND, 6.9% SCHP30.7Reduced 7.1%2021-05-19
CommoditiesGCC2.6Reduced 2.1%
2020-09-04
Precious MetalsGDX5.6Reduced 4.2%2021-05-19
Special Situations4.3% XLE, 2.2% PSCE7.6Reduced 5.6%2021-04-22
Cash49.4
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

Much of our momentum and trend work has remained positive for several months, with some scattered exceptions. Almost all sentiment-related work has shown a poor risk/reward ratio for stocks, especially as speculation drove to record highs in exuberance in February. Much of that has worn off, and most of our models are back toward neutral levels. There isn't much to be excited about here.

The same goes for bonds and even gold. Gold has been performing well lately and is back above long-term trend lines. The issue is that it has a poor record of holding onto gains when attempting a long-term trend change like this, so we'll take a wait-and-see approach.

RETURN YTD:  10.1%

2020: 8.1%, 2019: 12.6%, 2018: 0.6%, 2017: 3.8%, 2016: 17.1%, 2015: 9.2%, 2014: 14.5%, 2013: 2.2%, 2012: 10.8%, 2011: 16.5%, 2010: 15.3%, 2009: 23.9%, 2008: 16.2%, 2007: 7.8%

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average

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