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Daily Report : Indexes across the world show the start of long-term recovery

Jason Goepfert
2020-05-19
For the first time in months, less than half of major equity indexes across the world are in a bear market. There are nascent signs that their long-term trends are curling up, with a surge in indexes moving above their medium-term 50-day moving averages. The struggle is that surges within long-term downtrends usually have run into some trouble.
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Indexes across the world show the start of long-term recovery: For the first time in months, less than half of major equity indexes across the world are in a bear market. There are nascent signs that their long-term trends are curling up, with a surge in indexes moving above their medium-term 50-day moving averages. The struggle is that surges within long-term downtrends usually have run into some trouble.

A plethora of 90% days: Related to the medium-term breadth recovery, Monday's session was yet another day with at least 90% of volume flowing into advancing securities on the NYSE. In a premium note, Troy shows that there have been 6 days with 90% or more up volume in the past 50 sessions, nearing the most in 60 years. Several of the precedents saw some short-term whipping back and forth, but by six months later all 5 saw further gains in the S&P 500.

S&P 500 members show recovery, too: Like we're seeing with countries around the world, stocks within the S&P 500 are mostly recovered medium-term, but not long-term. More than 80% of them are above their 50-day moving averages, while fewer than 35% have clawed back above their 200-day averages. That's only happened three other times, with two of them leading to tests of the initial low.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 64% Dumb Money Confidence: 56%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

Indexes across the world show the start of long-term recovery

BOTTOM LINE
For the first time in months, less than half of major equity indexes across the world are in a bear market. There are nascent signs that their long-term trends are curling up, with a surge in indexes moving above their medium-term 50-day moving averages. The struggle is that surges within long-term downtrends usually have run into some trouble.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

For the first time in months, less than half of major world equity indexes are in a bear market.

While some have an issue with semantics, by "bear market" we're using the simple definition that an index has to be trading at least 20% below its 52-week high. All of the indexes are still at least in a correction (more than 10% from their high).

We can see from the table below that the ones that have emerged from a bear market are mixed in terms of geography.

When more than half of the indexes recovered out of bear markets for the first time in months, it has been a mixed sign for the MSCI World Index.

It proved to be a false start too many times to consider it a positive now. Most of the time, the successful signal was the 2nd or 3rd one after a protracted decline. Or even if there was only a single signal, the World Index didn't typically take off on a sustained rally right away. It showed a gain 81% of the time a month later, but only 44% of the time after three months.

For the domestically inclined, it was a mixed signal for the S&P 500, too.

As part of the recovery, we're finally starting to see at least one index with a 200-day average that is rising. It's the first time in months that at least one country was seeing the nascent sign of the end of a long-term downtrend.

This was a much rarer signal, and mostly positive. It triggered at or near the ends of bear markets in 1982, 2003, 2009, and 2011 (if we consider that a bear market) and the only time it was false was in the summer of 2008.

Returns for the S&P were good, too, with that same exception, of course.

The recovery is happening very quickly on a medium-term basis. Almost all countries are once again above their 50-day moving averages, while below their 200-day averages.

After these initial surges, returns were poor. It first triggered a week ago.

Same for the S&P. All but one of the signals (in 2009) showed a negative return either two or three months later.

There is some mixed messaging here. Returns after a prolonged period with no indexes with a rising 200-day average were very good, but with a tiny sample size and a major exception. Returns after a surge in indexes above their 50-day averages were poor, but again a small sample. When half of the indexes first climbed out of bear market territory, returns were mixed but with an overall slight negative bias and poor risk/reward ratio.

There is a mostly negative medium-term bias to the data thanks to the surge in indexes above their medium-term averages so we'd give a modest edge to the downside in the coming months. But the longer-term recoveries have mostly impressive precedents and would more strongly suggest that it's a positive over a 12-month+ time frame.

From the country table above, we can see that the S&P 500 is the only index that has a rising 200-day average. For the first time in more than two months, the average showed a higher value than the day before.

This was a mixed sign over the shorter-term, and got progressively more positive, with a good risk/reward ratio over the next year.

With some of these studies, we can get a sense of whether a signal might be successful or not depending on how investors react in the shorter-term, but that wasn't such a good guide here. The "1-Yr Corr" row is the correlation between the median return over that time frame and the median return a year later. For example, the S&P's return over the next two weeks had a 0.00 correlation to its return over the next year. It can't any more edgeless than that.

Similar to countries around the world, stocks just within the S&P 500 have seen a surge in the number of them that have climbed above their 50-day averages yet remain below their 200-days.

To this kind of degree, it has only happened three other times.

The first two were the initial signs of bottoming action after protracted bear markets, which saw prices fall back down to test or exceed the initial low. The last, in April 2009, indicated a lasting bottom.

It should be a good sign that some of these long-term measures are starting to show signs of progress, within the S&P and across major indexes. It's just going to take time for that positivity to play out, given a relatively strong tendency to see digestion over a medium-term time frame after surges like this.


Active Studies

Click here to view the Active Research the site.
Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term06
Medium-Term123
Long-Term373

Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 19%
Bullish for Stocks

Smart Money Confidence
VIX
Inverse ETF Volume
Rydex Bull/Bear RSI Spread
VIX Transform
Fidelity Funds Breadth
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
Equity Hedging Index
AAII Bull Ratio
Major Index Combo
% Showing Optimism: 17%
Bearish for Stocks

Short-term Optimism Index (Optix)
NYSE Up Issues Ratio
NYSE High/Low Ratio
S&P 500 Down Pressure
Rydex Bearish Flow
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
Rydex Sector Breadth
SPY Liquidity Premium
Equity Put/Call Ratio
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
Options Speculation Index
Retail Money Market Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level

Portfolio

PositionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
Stocks38.9Reduced 10%2020-05-13
Bonds0.0Reduced 6.7%2020-02-28
Commodities5.1Added 2.4%
2020-02-28
Precious Metals0.0Reduced 3.6%2020-02-28
Special Situations0.0Reduced 31.9%2020-03-17
Cash56.0
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

In the first months of the year, we saw manic trading activity. From big jumps in specific stocks to historic highs in retail trading activity to record highs in household confidence to almost unbelievable confidence among options traders.

All of that came amid a market where the average stock couldn't keep up with their indexes. There were signs of waning momentum in stocks underlying the major averages, which started triggering technical warning signs in late January. 

The kinds of extremes we saw in December and January typically take months to wear away, but the type of selling in March went a long way toward getting there. When we place the kind of moves we saw into March 23 into the context of coming off an all-time high, there has been a high probability of a multi-month rebound. 

After stocks bottomed on the 23rd, they enjoyed a historic buying thrust and retraced a larger amount of the decline than "just a bear market rally" tends to. While other signs are mixed that panic is subsiding, those thrusts are the most encouraging sign we've seen in years. Shorter-term, there have been some warning signs popping up and our studies have stopped showing as positively skewed returns. I reduced my exposure some in late April and was looking for a pattern of lower highs and lower lows to reduce it further. With weakness on May 12, our studies turned even more negative over the short- to medium-term so I reduced a bit more. Some short-term indicators are already nearing oversold so we may get a quick rebound but it is what it is.

If we see a clear pattern of lower lows, I may reduce even further in the week(s) ahead. Long-term prospects look decent because of the thrusts we saw off the low, but I'm more comfortable in cash in the interim. I'd consider adding back if we see our indicators and studies start to skew to the upside again, or if price action turns clearly better, indicating my caution is wrong.


RETURN YTD: -8.3%

2019: 12.6%, 2018: 0.6%, 2017: 3.8%, 2016: 17.1%, 2015: 9.2%, 2014: 14.5%, 2013: 2.2%, 2012: 10.8%, 2011: 16.5%, 2010: 15.3%, 2009: 23.9%, 2008: 16.2%, 2007: 7.8%

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average

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