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Daily Report : Heavy selling in high-yield

Jason Goepfert
2021-03-11
Selling in high-yield bonds has hit extreme levels, with some signs of pessimism. Overall, though, momentum and internal healthy remains in positive territory.
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Heavy selling in high-yield : Selling in high-yield bonds has hit extreme levels, with some signs of pessimism. Overall, though, momentum and internal healthy remains in positive territory.

3 out of 4 ain't bad: Out of the "big 4" indexes, 3 of them closed at new highs on Thursday, with the Nasdaq Composite being the exception. Based on other times the 3 other indexes led to new highs, there was more of a tendency for them to push the Nasdaq higher than there was for the Nasdaq to pull the others lower. The Nasdaq showed the best consistency and average gains out of the 26 prior signals.

Bottom Line:

See the Outlook & Allocations page for more details on these summaries

STOCKS: Weak sell
The extreme speculation registered in January and February is starting to get wrung out. Internal dynamics have mostly held up, so a return to neutral sentiment conditions would improve the forward risk/reward profile substantially. We're still a ways off from that.

BONDS: Weak buy
Various parts of the market have been hit in recent weeks, with mild oversold conditions. The Bond Optimism Index is now about as low as it gets during healthy bond market environments. Fixed income isn't responding well, so that needs to be monitored in case it's transitioning to a longer-term negative market environment.

GOLD: Weak buy
A dollar trying to rebound from a severe short position has weighed on gold and miners. The types of signals they've given in recent weeks, within the context of their recent surge, have usually resulted in higher prices over a medium- to long-term time frame. Like bonds, gold and miners aren't responding very well, and this needs to be monitored.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 32% Dumb Money Confidence: 75%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

Heavy selling in high-yield

BOTTOM LINE
Selling in high-yield bonds has hit extreme levels, with some signs of pessimism. Overall, though, momentum and internal healthy remains in positive territory.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
HYG -- Up, Medium-Term

Bonds of all stripes had been getting hit in recent weeks, and the stress is starting to show in some of the measures we follow for the high-yield corner of the market.

One of the primary ways to determine the internal health of the junk bond market is simply whether more bonds are hitting 52-week highs or lows. A net New High - New Low reading above zero is good; below zero is bad. It's still good for now but has been flirting with that zero line.

This is partially because more bonds have been declining than rallying. The Cumulative Advance/Decline Line has dropped quite a bit more below its recent low than have indexes and funds like HYG.

In fact, a lot more bonds have been declining than advancing over the past 10 days. On an average day, nearly 300 more bonds have dropped than rallied. When the 10-day average drops to a low level and then reverses, the Backtest Engine shows mostly positive returns going forward. To run this test, premium users can click here and then the Run Backtest button. Click the Multi-Timeframe Results tab to see returns across various time periods.

This internal selling pressure has pushed the McClellan Oscillator for high-yield bonds down to a very oversold level. Again, when this reverses up from a low level, the Backtest Engine shows that HYG has typically rallied further.

The persistently low Oscillator has caused the longer-term Summation Index to drop significantly from its highs. That shows weakening momentum, but it's still heavily positive. When this is below zero and declining, then it's more of a worry.

ETF traders aren't waiting around to see if there is a reversal. Over the past week, they've pulled an average of more than $400 million per day from the HYG fund. Such negative fund flows have preceded positive returns.

Those outflows have caused the shares outstanding to crater by more than 35%, the most that the fund has ever contracted. Other times when shares outstanding dropped by more than 25%, the share count bottomed out.

Shares can be created for either buying or selling, and redeemed for similar reasons, so a contraction in the share count was not necessarily a sign that there was too much pessimism.

These traders may be leaving at an inopportune time, at least according to the calendar. The seasonal pattern for HYG shows a turn during March, with April being its most positive month.

Another curious outlier is that Social Sentiment on HYG is still very positive. Using machine learning that Eric pioneered during his doctorate work, Social Sentiment works like a put/call ratio - the higher the indicator, the more that Twitter users are showing pessimism toward HYG. Currently, it's very low, suggesting that social media users are looking to buy the dip. This isn't a great sign, as it has been better as a contrary indicator.

Not all the factors are aligned, but there is a modestly positive suggestion for high-yield bonds, given what is still longer-term health, with shorter-term oversold conditions, heading into a seasonal tailwind. If funds like HYG don't respond well to these conditions, then it's a sign that the larger trend is likely changing for the worse. Continued deterioration in this market would trigger divergences with the stock market, and that has typically been a negative for stocks.


Active Studies

Click here to view the Active Research on the site.
Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term00
Medium-Term29
Long-Term164

Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 6%
Bullish for Stocks

VIX
Inverse ETF Volume
Rydex Beta Chase Index
SPY Liquidity Premium
% Showing Optimism: 41%
Bearish for Stocks

AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
Smart Money / Dumb Money Confidence Spread
Intermediate Term Optimism Index (Optix)
Smart Money Confidence
Short-term Optimism Index (Optix)
Dumb Money Confidence
% Showing Excess Optimism
NYSE Up Issues Ratio
NYSE High/Low Ratio
S&P 500 Down Pressure
AAII Bull Ratio
Fidelity Funds Breadth
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
VIX Term Structure
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
Equity Put/Call Ratio
SKEW Index
Options Speculation Index
Equity Hedging Index
ROBO Put/Call Ratio
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Retail Money Market Ratio
NYSE Available Cash
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level

Portfolio

PositionDescriptionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
StocksRSP4.9Reduced 4%2021-02-09
Bonds30.0% BND, 8.8% SCHP38.8Added 15.1%2021-02-18
CommoditiesGCC2.3Reduced 2.1%
2020-09-04
Precious MetalsGDX9.0Added 0.1%2021-02-18
Special Situations7.3% XLE, 4.8% PSCE12.1Reduced 5.6%2021-02-18
Cash32.8
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

With a market that has seen the kinds of broad participation and big breath thrusts like we did in the fall, it's hard to become too negative. Those kinds of conditions have consistently preceded higher returns over the next 6-12 months.

It's the interim that's more of an issue. Even conditions like that haven't prevented some shorter-term pullbacks. And when we combine an environment where speculation is rampant and recent days have seen an increase in cracks under the surface of the indexes, it's enough to become more defensive over a short- to medium-term time frame. We still don't have much confirmation from the price action in the indexes, so those who are more conservative would likely wait before increasing cash levels.

I've decreased risk exposure a bit more, mainly in terms of energy stocks and the ANGL fund, while adding more to the broader bond market.

RETURN YTD:  7.6%

2020: 8.1%, 2019: 12.6%, 2018: 0.6%, 2017: 3.8%, 2016: 17.1%, 2015: 9.2%, 2014: 14.5%, 2013: 2.2%, 2012: 10.8%, 2011: 16.5%, 2010: 15.3%, 2009: 23.9%, 2008: 16.2%, 2007: 7.8%

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average

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