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Daily Report : The only weakness in junk is that there is no weakness

Jason Goepfert
2021-02-23
In the high-yield (junk) bond market, bonds reaching 52-week highs continue to overwhelm those falling to 52-week lows. This indicates good health. About the only issue is that things have been so positive for so long, it equals past extremes when those bonds, and stocks, took a breather.
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The only weakness in junk is that there is no weakness: In the high-yield (junk) bond market, bonds reaching 52-week highs continue to overwhelm those falling to 52-week lows. This indicates good health. About the only issue is that things have been so positive for so long, it equals past extremes when those bonds, and stocks, took a breather.

Big reversal: The S&P 500 on Tuesday enjoyed one of its largest-ever intraday reversals when so near a 52-week high, which we outlined in a premium minute. The Nasdaq's reversal was even more impressive, again with few precedents. If we relax the parameters, then there was a cluster of signals in 1999-2000, but other than that, this is highly unusual.

Bottom Line:

See the Outlook & Allocations page for more details on these summaries

STOCKS: Weak sell
We're in an extremely speculative environment that is enough to become defensive, especially with recent cracks showing in what had been pristine breadth conditions. The spike in fear from a couple of weeks ago has dissipated and likely not enough to offset the negatives over a medium-term time frame.

BONDS: Weak buy
Various parts of the market have been hit in recent weeks, with mild oversold conditions. The Bond Optimism Index is now about as low as it gets during healthy bond market environments.

GOLD: Weak buy
A dollar trying to rebound from a severe short position has weighed on gold and miners. The types of signals they've given in recent weeks, within the context of their recent surge, have usually resulted in higher prices over a medium- to long-term time frame.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 15% Dumb Money Confidence: 84%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

The only weakness in junk is that there is no weakness

BOTTOM LINE
In the high-yield (junk) bond market, bonds reaching 52-week highs continue to overwhelm those falling to 52-week lows. This indicates good health. About the only issue is that things have been so positive for so long, it equals past extremes when those bonds, and stocks, took a breather.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

Given the paroxysm of speculative activity over the past 1-2 months, we've been keeping an eye on some other markets that have had a decent tendency to provide a heads-up that risk appetite was starting to wane.

One of those is the high-yield bond market. Watching for deterioration there gives us a sense as to whether bond investors are starting to price in more defaults, which can often happen before stock investors take notice.

So far, there isn't much evidence of that. Fund flows in HYG have been quite negative (but not as negative as investment-grade funds like LQD or Treasury funds like TLT). But that hasn't had much of an impact on the internal health of that market.

One of the primary gauges for that is the net percentage of high-yield bonds that are hitting 52-week highs minus those falling to 52-week lows. If it's positive, then it's a good sign for both high-yield bonds and the stock market.

The S&P 500 has held up well when this is positive. The difference in its annualized return is stark depending on whether there are more junk bonds hitting new highs or new lows. The fact that this is still well above zero indicates a healthy junk-bond market, or at least one that buyers are still supporting, and that has indicated good forward returns.

The biggest caveat is simply that things have been so positive for so long.

The 50-day average of net new highs is now the highest in at least 14 years. Other times it first reached a very high level, HYG struggled over the next couple of months according to the Backtest Engine. It first became extreme a little over a month ago, so it has been defying gravity since then. It has been a challenge for it to levitate much longer.

It was the same suggestion for the S&P 500. The Backtest Engine shows losses across most time frames.

Each of those times, while forward gains were limited, by the time that losses in bonds (and stocks) were enough to push the net percentage of bonds much below the zero line, the bulk of the selling pressure was nearly done, at least time-wise. Last year, of course, the losses were deep but it's relatively safe to say that was an unusual circumstance.

Like a lot of what we've been looking at, this suggests that things have been so good for so long, that it's unlikely to lead to large, sustained gains from here. But the momentum has been so strong that if we do see some multi-week or multi-month selling, buyers won't go away easily.


Active Studies

Click here to view the Active Research on the site.
Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term00
Medium-Term28
Long-Term163

Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 6%
Bullish for Stocks

VIX
S&P 500 Down Pressure
Rydex Beta Chase Index
OEX Put/Call Ratio
% Showing Optimism: 48%
Bearish for Stocks

Smart Money / Dumb Money Confidence Spread
Smart Money Confidence
Short-term Optimism Index (Optix)
Dumb Money Confidence
Intermediate Term Optimism Index (Optix)
% Showing Excess Optimism
NYSE High/Low Ratio
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
Fidelity Funds Breadth
VIX Term Structure
Equity Put/Call Ratio
Total Put/Call Ratio
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
Equity Hedging Index
Risk Appetite Index
SKEW Index
ROBO Put/Call Ratio
LOBO Put/Call Ratio
Options Speculation Index
Insider Buy/Sell Seasonally Adj
NAAIM Exposure Index
AAII Bull Ratio
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Retail Money Market Ratio
NYSE Available Cash
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level

Portfolio

PositionDescriptionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
StocksRSP4.9Reduced 4%2021-02-09
Bonds30.0% BND, 8.8% SCHP38.8Added 15.1%2021-02-18
CommoditiesGCC2.3Reduced 2.1%
2020-09-04
Precious MetalsGDX9.0Added 0.1%2021-02-18
Special Situations7.3% XLE, 4.8% PSCE12.1Reduced 5.6%2021-02-18
Cash32.8
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

With a market that has seen the kinds of broad participation and big breath thrusts like we did in the fall, it's hard to become too negative. Those kinds of conditions have consistently preceded higher returns over the next 6-12 months.

It's the interim that's more of an issue. Even conditions like that haven't prevented some shorter-term pullbacks. And when we combine an environment where speculation is rampant and recent days have seen an increase in cracks under the surface of the indexes, it's enough to become more defensive over a short- to medium-term time frame. We still don't have much confirmation from the price action in the indexes, so those who are more conservative would likely wait before increasing cash levels.

I've decreased risk exposure a bit more, mainly in terms of energy stocks and the ANGL fund, while adding more to the broader bond market.

RETURN YTD:  5.9%

2020: 8.1%, 2019: 12.6%, 2018: 0.6%, 2017: 3.8%, 2016: 17.1%, 2015: 9.2%, 2014: 14.5%, 2013: 2.2%, 2012: 10.8%, 2011: 16.5%, 2010: 15.3%, 2009: 23.9%, 2008: 16.2%, 2007: 7.8%

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average

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