Commodities are surging relative to stocks

Dean Christians
2022-02-24

Key points:

  • A ratio between commodities and stocks surged 15% above its 200-day moving average
  • Similar thrusts show positive returns for commodities on a medium to long-term basis
  • Let's review some commodity charts and signals from previous notes

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

In a note titled, Did we just start a new secular commodity bull market, I shared a study suggesting commodities could be entering a new secular bull market similar to the 1940s, 1970s, or 2003-08. In subsequent notes titled, A reversal in commodity trends suggest higher prices and Commodities haven't done this since November 2007, I shared additional bullish signals for commodities. 

This week a ratio between the Bloomberg spot commodity index and the S&P 500 surged 15% above its 200-day average. Let's conduct a study to assess the outlook for commodities after similar surges. I used a reset that required the percentage spread to cross below zero before a new signal could trigger again to screen out repeats.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

Similar signals show higher prices on a medium to long-term basis

This signal triggered 22 other times over the past 85 years. After the others, commodity index returns and win rates were above historical averages on a medium and long-term basis. The 1 & 2-week time frames suggest commodities could consolidate the recent gains. However, the Russian invasion is a wildcard. 1937, 1939, and 1966 were the only signals that coincided with a significant peak in the commodity index.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

Did we just start a new secular commodity bull market 

In a note published on 10/8/21, I assessed the outlook for commodities when the 2-year rolling return for the Bloomberg Commodity Spot Index exceeds 50% for the first time. The 2-year rolling return continues to climb, which suggests the secular case for commodities remains constructive.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

The signal performance suggests further gains

With the Bloomberg commodity spot index up 12% since the signal date, the odds of a 1951 or 2000 peak look less likely.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

A reversal in commodity trends suggest higher prices

In a note published on 1/12/22, I assessed the outlook for the Bloomberg commodity spot price index when a basket of spot commodities trading above their respective 50-day average reverses from less than 40% to greater than 83%. The number of commodities trading above their respective 50-day continues to remain firm, with a reading of 95%. Sugar is the only commodity below its 50-day average.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

The signal performance looks robust

The 6.5% gain in the first month is the best performance in that time frame since a signal in February 2008.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

Commodities haven't done this since November 2007

In a note published on 1/31/22, I assessed the outlook for commodities when the Bloomberg commodity spot index (BCOMSP) closes at a 2-year high. At the same time, the S&P 500 index is down 7% or more from its 2-year high. The S&P 500 has fallen further below its 2-year high, with commodities continuing to register new 2-year highs. Most signals occur in secular bull market periods for commodities.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

The signal performance looks solid in a brief period 

This signal got off to a fast start, with the best 1-week return in history.

Commodities are surging relative to stocks

What the research tells us...

A ratio between a commodity index and the S&P 500 surged 15% above its 200-day moving average, indicating strong commodity performance relative to stocks. Similar setups to what we're seeing now have preceded positive returns and favorable win rates on a medium and long-term basis. An assessment of previous signals suggests that the secular bull market in commodities remains constructive. With a significant gap higher on the Russian invasion this morning, I wouldn't be surprised if commodities took a hiatus to digest the gains.