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Another risk-on signal to confirm a favorable trend

Jay Kaeppel
2025-07-23
Risk-on behavior is a bullish momentum sign for the stock market. Our Risk On / Risk Off indicator measures investors' behavior regarding their willingness to assume risk. This note details a recent favorable signal that bodes well for stocks over the next six months.

Key points

  • Our Risk On / Risk Off indicator calculates the percentage of core indicators that are presently "Risk On"
  • This indicator can be used in a trend-following manner, where rising and/or high readings are best
  • A longer-term variation of this indicator just flashed a favorable signal for stocks

Risk On / Risk Off using a 50-day moving average

Investors have been in risk-on mode for a while. Actually, for most of the past two years.

There have only been two periods when there were consistently more risk-off than risk-on indicators in our Risk On / Off Indicator.

Since investors have been in risk-on mode for a while, we'll take a look to see if they've been too risk on. For this note, we look at a 50-day moving average of the Risk On / Risk Off indicator in the Backtest Engine. 

The screenshot below shows the first test Setup input screen. We will examine the S&P 500 index starting with the April 2000 inception of our Risk On / Risk Off indicator. We will use a six-month holding period.

To generate a signal, we will require two conditions. First, the 50-day average for Risk On / Risk Off must drop below 32.7%, as shown below.

Once that condition is met, the bullish trigger occurs when the 50-day average exceeds 67% as shown below. To add a condition, change the Entry Criteria to "TimeOrder Multi-Condition."

In the chart below, the S&P 500 appears in the top pane. A green arrow appears when the 50-day average of the Risk On  / Risk Off indicator falls below 32.7% and then rises above 67%.  The exit dates, 126 trading days after a green arrow, are highlighted with a red arrow. 

This strategy was only in the market 17.8% of the time, yet generated a return of 127%. The only unfavorable trade so far is the current one, which only triggered a few sessions ago and still has almost six months to go.

The hypothetical cumulative percentage return from holding the S&P 500 index for six months after each signal has a shape of lower-left-to-upper-right that represents the consistency that most investors look for in a trading strategy.

The individual trades are shown below, and we can see that not only are they all positive, but the max loss during the six-month holding periods was relatively minor, with none exceeding 10%.

Looking at other time frames, note that both five- and six-month returns showed a gain 100% of the time.

Positive results are great, but in real-world trading, one relevant question is, "How much of a loss, if any, did a trader have to endure in order to ultimately achieve a gain?"

That's what the Max Gain and Loss tab shows us. The worst loss at any point during the five- and six-month periods after a signal was 9.0%.

After these risk-on signals, cyclical sectors tended to perform well. Discretionary, financial, and technology stocks witnessed strong, consistent gains over the following five and six months, furthering the momentum in those areas as Dean recently discussed.

To load this test yourself, click here and then click the Run Backtest button to view the results. To be alerted anytime this signal occurs in the future:

  1. Navigate to the Backtest Engine and click the Analysts' Backtests tab.
  2. Click the plus button on the right-hand side to add the test to your alerts
  3. Go to My Stuff > My Signal and confirm that it has been added to your signals, where you'll be alerted when the conditions are met (you'll also receive an email)

What the research tells us…

Momentum is an essential factor in the stock market. When most investors shift to a risk-on mindset, their continued aggressive buying can propel the stock market significantly higher over an extended period.

While we aim to identify risk-on behavior as early as possible within a given cycle, the results detailed above remind us that even late has been better than not at all when jumping onto a bullish stock market trend.

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Risk Disclosure: The information and tools provided are for research and analytical purposes only and are not intended as investment advice. Market analysis involves uncertainty, and outcomes may differ from expectations. Users should conduct their own due diligence and consider their individual circumstances before making any financial decisions. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Hypothetical Performance Disclosure: Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. for example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results.

Testimonial Disclosure: Testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and is not a guarantee of future performance or success.