The year-end real estate party

Key Points

• Of the 11 S&P 500 sectors, the real estate sector has been the top performer during the last five trading days of the year
• Consistency and downside risk are vital considerations that we will examine
• ETFs offer traders the potential to play this long-term year-end trend

Real Estate - Last five trading days of the year

For 2024, the last five trading days begin at the close on 2024/12/23 and end at the close on 2024-12-31.

For our test, we will use index data going back to 1927. Before 1990, we used the Fama French real estate sector data series. Starting in 1990, we used the S&P 500 Real Estate sector data series.

The chart below displays the index's year-by-year % return if held ONLY during each calendar year's final five trading days.

The chart below displays the cumulative growth of $1 if invested in the index ONLY during each calendar year's final five trading days.

The chart below displays the same results on a logarithmic scale.

The summary of results shows that 76% of these windows were positive, with an average and maximum gain that was well above an average and maximum decline.

Actual trading considerations

The most straightforward way to exploit this trend is to buy shares of an ETF. The Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLRE) tracks the S&P 500 Real Estate Sector Index.

Another more aggressive approach involves ticker DRN, a 3x leveraged ETF that tracks the MSCI Investable Real Estate Index. The leverage means greater profit potential but also a greater risk of loss. Longer-term positions in 3x funds are fraught with peril. However, short-term trades such as the 5-day period we are discussing here can offer a trader who understands the risk the potential to magnify their gains if their strategy performs as expected.

The table below displays returns for XLRE and DRN during the last five trading days of the year since the inception of each ETF.

What the data tells us...

Of the 11 S&P 500 Index Sectors, Real Estate has been the best "last five trading days of the year" performer since 1927. The results for any given year can vary greatly. However, the Win Rate and average win-to-loss ratio have been relatively consistent over many decades. The ETF XLRE allows traders to emulate the returns of the S&P 500 Real Estate sector. ETF DRN offers the potential for leveraged gains to traders willing to take on the risks associated with leveraged funds.