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Daily Report : Hedge funds haven't been embracing the rally

Jason Goepfert
2022-11-16
Across four different strategies, hedge funds appear to have historically low exposure to stocks. The rolling 50-day beta of hedge fund indexes to the S&P 500 is now net short for one of the very few times over the past 20 years.
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Headlines


Hedge funds haven't been embracing the rally: Across four different strategies, hedge funds appear to have historically low exposure to stocks. The rolling 50-day beta of hedge fund indexes to the S&P 500 is now net short for one of the very few times over the past 20 years.

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Research

Hedge funds haven't been embracing the rally

By Jason Goepfert

BOTTOM LINE
Across four different strategies, hedge funds appear to have historically low exposure to stocks. The rolling 50-day beta of hedge fund indexes to the S&P 500 is now net short for one of the very few times over the past 20 years.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

Key points:

  • Trend-following hedge funds appear to be net short the stock market
  • Across other strategies, funds also appear to have low exposure to stocks
  • When average exposure has been this low, annualized returns in the S&P 500 were exceptional

It's hard to find a bullish hedge fund

We saw on Tuesday that consumers are depressed about the economy and markets. They're not the only ones - hedge funds have been slow to embrace the rally and appear to carry low exposure to stocks across strategies.

On the website, we track the rolling one-month beta of returns of trend-following Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) to the S&P 500 and other assets. Taking a slightly longer-term view, 50 days instead of 21, fund exposure is historically low at 10% net short.

The S&P 500 has returned an annualized 15.3% when exposure was 10% net short or below, compared to a return of only 0.1% when exposure was on the opposite end of the extreme.

It's not just trend followers. Global macro, equity long-only, and market-neutral funds also have low exposure using this method. The average rolling 50-day beta across these four strategies is now negative, suggesting a net short position.

While funds were short during the worst of the financial crisis, their pessimism didn't pay off most of the time. The S&P 500's annualized return when their exposure was 5% or lower was 16.2%, compared to 4.5% when exposure was 25% or higher.

There was an even greater dispersion between returns when exposure was about in the bottom and top 5% of readings. During the bottom 5% of readings, the S&P's annualized return climbed to 17.8% versus -8.0% when it was 30% or higher.

What the research tells us...

There is never total agreement when looking at a broad swath of indicators, and sentiment is no different. Some of them, like fund flows, are not showing any particular extreme. But most of them are, as detailed in our research over the past couple of months. There hasn't been too much of a change in recent weeks among longer-term series. And a major player, hedge funds, appears to be hesitant to embrace this rally, a bullish tailwind as we head into year-end and the necessity of these funds to report results to investors.


Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 20%
Bullish for Stocks

Inverse ETF Volume
S&P 500 Down Pressure
NYSE Arms Index
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
VIX
SKEW Index
CSFB Fear Barometer
Insider Buy/Sell Seasonally Adj
ROBO Put/Call Ratio
Equity Hedging Index
Mutual Fund Flow (no ETFs)
AAII Bull Ratio
% Showing Optimism: 15%
Bearish for Stocks

Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
OEX Put/Call Ratio
Risk Appetite Index
NYSE Available Cash
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level
Retail Money Market Ratio
VIX Transform

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
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