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Daily Report : Several put/call ratios reversed from elevated levels, triggering buy signals for stocks

Jason Goepfert
2024-08-22
A trading system that detects bearish-to-bullish reversals in the put/call ratio triggered buy signals for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100. Comparable sentiment shifts delivered robust returns and consistency for both indexes across medium and long-term horizons.
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Several put/call ratios reversed from elevated levels, triggering buy signals for stocks: A trading system that detects bearish-to-bullish reversals in the put/call ratio triggered buy signals for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100. Comparable sentiment shifts delivered robust returns and consistency for both indexes across medium and long-term horizons.

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Smart Money Confidence: 64% Dumb Money Confidence: 67%

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Research

Several put/call ratios reversed from elevated levels, triggering buy signals for stocks

By Dean Christians

BOTTOM LINE
A trading system that detects bearish-to-bullish reversals in the put/call ratio triggered buy signals for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100. Comparable sentiment shifts delivered robust returns and consistency for both indexes across medium and long-term horizons.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
SPY -- Up, Medium-Term

Key points:

  • The CBOE total put/call ratio reversed relative to its recent range, triggering a buy signal 
  • Similar shifts in sentiment produced an 80% win rate for the S&P 500 over the subsequent three months
  • The Nasdaq 100 aggregated put/call ratio reversed relative to its recent range, generating a buy signal
  • Comparable shifts in sentiment produced a 77% win rate for the QQQ ETF over the following month

The put-call ratio as a contrary sentiment indicator

Last week, my colleague Jay Kaeppel published a report addressing the overly pessimistic extremes reflected in several sentiment indicators. During such periods of fear or uncertainty, traders often face a tough choice: Should they try to catch the proverbial falling knife or wait until the fear subsides? There's no definitive answer; it all comes down to individual risk tolerance. 

I prefer to wait until fear diminishes. In this report, I'll share my method for identifying sentiment reversals. 

Following heightened pessimism, the CBOE total put/call ratio reversed relative to its recent range, triggering a buy signal for stocks. The previous alert occurred in April, leading to a 7% gain in the S&P 500 over two months.

A trading model that identifies a reversal in the put/call ratio

The put/call ratio trading model applies an 84-day range rank to the 10-day moving average of the CBOE total put/call ratio. A pessimistic reset condition is confirmed when the range rank indicator exceeds the 99th percentile. Once the reset is achieved, a new buy signal occurs when the range rank falls below the 56th percentile. Within five sessions of the range rank falling below the buy threshold, the 5-day rate of change for the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) must be > 0%. i.e., market momentum is positive.

Subscribers can click the link below to save the total put/call ratio range rank signal to their favorites folder. Please be aware that this version excludes the 5-day rate of change condition. Click here.

When the range rank for the total put/call ratio reversed relative to its recent range, with the S&P 500 above its 200-day average, the world's most benchmarked index displayed excellent returns and consistency over medium and long-term horizons. Furthermore, returns from one to twelve months later showed significance compared to random returns over the study period.

Over the next three months, the signal experienced a maximum loss of over -5% in 13 out of 51 instances and a maximum loss of -10% in 5 out of 51 occurrences, highlighting that no trading signal is without risk. 

A put/call ratio for the Nasdaq 100 reversed relative to its recent range

With technology stocks bearing the brunt of the recent sell-off, the aggregated put/call ratio for the Nasdaq 100, which compiles option data for the index's members, spiked to an elevated level relative to its recent range.

I utilize the same trading system across various put/call ratios with minor parameter adjustments. For the NDX version, the model applies an 84-day range rank to an 8-day average of the aggregated put/call ratio. A buy signal is triggered when the rank drops below 59%.

Similar reversals in the aggregated put/call ratio preceded positive returns

The Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ) displayed solid returns and consistency over medium and long-term horizons following similar range rank reversals. Although the one-month horizon is the only timeframe to demonstrate significance compared to random returns, several intervals were close.

The sample size is small due to the relatively new nature of the aggregated put/call ratio data.

The initial week showed risk outweighing reward, as the average maximum loss exceeded the maximum gain. Consequently, some backing and filling could occur, particularly given the swift stock advance since August 5th. 

What the research tells us...

Over the past month, equity markets experienced a typical correction in a bull market. Sentiment indicators, such as the Volatility Index, Stock/Bond ratio, and put/call ratios, signaled heightened fear. As is usually the case, following a panic, traders reverse course, buying stocks once cooler heads prevail. This renewed interest triggered breadth thrusts and a downward shift in sentiment indicators. Notably, the CBOE total put/call ratio and the aggregated put/call ratio for the Nasdaq 100 generated buy signals when they reversed lower relative to their recent ranges. Similar precedents during a long-term uptrend led to outstanding returns and consistency for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 across medium and long-term horizons.


Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 21%
Bullish for Stocks

Smart Money Confidence
Inverse ETF Volume
S&P 500 Price Oscillator
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
S&P 500 Down Pressure
Rydex Bearish Flow
Risk Appetite Index
OEX Put/Call Ratio
Insider Buy/Sell Seasonally Adj
Mutual Fund Flow (no ETFs)
CSFB Fear Barometer
% Showing Optimism: 26%
Bearish for Stocks

NYSE High/Low Ratio
Dumb Money Confidence
% Showing Excess Optimism
Intermediate Term Optimism Index (Optix)
Rydex Money Market %
Rydex Ratio
SKEW Index
ISE Call/Put Ratio
ISE Equity Call/Put Ratio
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
Retail Money Market Ratio
NYSE Available Cash
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level

Phase Table

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Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

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Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
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Risk Disclosure: The information and tools provided are for research and analytical purposes only and are not intended as investment advice. Market analysis involves uncertainty, and outcomes may differ from expectations. Users should conduct their own due diligence and consider their individual circumstances before making any financial decisions. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Hypothetical Performance Disclosure: Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. for example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results.

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