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Daily Report : The Nasdaq falls into a correction

Jason Goepfert
2024-08-05
The Nasdaq Composite suffered its first correction since the end of the 2022 bear market, falling more than 10% from its high. The index has suffered more than 30 corrections since its inception, about 1/3 of which morphed into bear markets. For long-term investors, most of them proved to be decent buying opportunities, but not without substantial risk.
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The Nasdaq falls into a correction: The Nasdaq Composite suffered its first correction since the end of the 2022 bear market, falling more than 10% from its high. The index has suffered more than 30 corrections since its inception, about 1/3 of which morphed into bear markets. For long-term investors, most of them proved to be decent buying opportunities, but not without substantial risk.

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Research

The Nasdaq falls into a correction

By Jason Goepfert

BOTTOM LINE
The Nasdaq Composite suffered its first correction since the end of the 2022 bear market, falling more than 10% from its high. The index has suffered more than 30 corrections since its inception, about 1/3 of which morphed into bear markets. For long-term investors, most of them proved to be decent buying opportunities, but not without substantial risk.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

Key points:

  • The Nasdaq Composite has dropped more than -10% from its peak after having been at a record high
  • The index has fallen into a correction for the 33rd time, many of which have seen limited further selling pressure
  • About 1/3 of the corrections have morphed into bear markets, so interim risk was elevated even for long-term investors

Finally, back to correction territory

The "at some point" point has arrived.

Calm and uncorrelated conditions that were likely to lead to an event have reversed sooner rather than later. This consequence happens nearly every time, and nearly every time, people act surprised. This is why we focus so much on sentiment - markets and economies change; people don't.

Former winners are among the hardest-hit in recent days, many of which populate the Nasdaq. The Composite is now down more than 10% from its peak for the sixth time in the past five years, three of which more or less marked the bottom. Once the index hit correction territory, it was the bottom or very nearly so. The two times it didn't bottom quickly, it morphed into tough losses.

A 10% correction from what had been multi-year highs is a common occurrence for the Nasdaq Composite. Since its inception over 50 years ago, it has been triggered 32 times. Using Backtest Engine 2.0, we can see how often investors have gone through these scares (click here to load the test, then Run Backtest to execute it).

The chart shows every unique time the Nasdaq was at least at a 3-year high and then suffered a -10% drawdown.

Corrections were just-okay entries for long-term investors

The test results show that forward returns for the Nasdaq were mediocre.

It was mostly positive over the following weeks and months, but the win rate was uninspiring. Over the next 6-12 months, there was more of a case to be made to be a buyer. A year later, average risk was -7.0% versus reward of +25.6%, which is above the 3-to-1 reward-to-risk ratio that we prefer to see.

Since the 2008 global financial crisis, these corrections proved to be excellent buying opportunities, even including the pandemic...until the 2022 bear market.

The following table contains a lot of numbers, but it's helpful to see the risk that an investor would have suffered if buying into the initial correction. Within the next three months, the Nasdaq suffered a further 10% or larger loss 11 times. In other words, the corrections morphed into bear markets about 1/3 of the time.

Also, while the average risk was only -7.0%, the Max Loss column over the next year shows that the average hides quite a few large interim losses, and there were some years when the reward was minuscule.

Interestingly, the Major Sectors tab shows us that information technology was the best-performing sector over the next 6-12 months. Over the medium term, however, defensive-leaning sectors like consumer staples and health care showed the most consistent win rate.

What the research tells us...

With early indications of panic, conditions will likely change quickly in the coming days. It's already been a bad sign that tech stocks haven't stopped their losses after a troubling number of them entered corrections and bear markets, so we should watch these figures. It's possible that a day or two of genuinely overwhelming selling pressure could spike these numbers into exhaustive territory, which would suggest the risk/reward would shift more favorably to buyers.

The Nasdaq's initial move into correction territory has not been a compelling buy signal on its own. While the index has turned around almost immediately a handful of times, it has failed to do so too many times to be considered a low-risk entry. For long-term investors, it has usually paid to add some exposure, with the full knowledge that there's a relatively high probability of further losses within the next few months.


Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 23%
Bullish for Stocks

Inverse ETF Volume
NYSE Up Issues Ratio
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
Short-term Optimism Index (Optix)
Equity Put/Call Ratio
Insider Buy/Sell Seasonally Adj
Smart Money Confidence
S&P 500 Down Pressure
Stock/Bond Ratio
VIX
VIX Term Structure
Mutual Fund Flow (no ETFs)
CSFB Fear Barometer
% Showing Optimism: 30%
Bearish for Stocks

Rydex Bearish Flow
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
% Showing Excess Optimism
Options Speculation Index
SKEW Index
OEX Put/Call Ratio
NAAIM Exposure Index
AAII Bull Ratio
Major Index Combo
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
Retail Money Market Ratio
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level
NYSE Available Cash

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

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Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
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Risk Disclosure: The information and tools provided are for research and analytical purposes only and are not intended as investment advice. Market analysis involves uncertainty, and outcomes may differ from expectations. Users should conduct their own due diligence and consider their individual circumstances before making any financial decisions. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

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