Products
SentimenTrader Trading Tools
‍
Backtest Engine
My Trading Toolkit
Correlation Analysis
Seasonality
Market Prediction
Indicators & Data API
‍
Proprietary Indicators & Charts
Market Data API
Strategies & Scanner
‍
50+ Trading Strategies
Smart Stock Scanner
Smart Option Scanner
Research Reports
‍
Research Solutions
Reports Library
Free Resources
Simple Backtest Calculator
Simple Seasonality Calculator
The Kelly Criterion Calculator
Sentiment Geo Map
Public Research Reports
Education
Sentiment Indicators
Technical Indicators
Pricing
Company
About
In the News
Testimonials
Client Success Stories
Contact
Log inLoginSign up
< BACK TO ALL REPORTS

Daily Report : Transports and Small Caps stumble as the S&P holds steady

Jason Goepfert
2023-04-26
Among the many worries for investors is that a couple of cyclical sectors, Transportation and Small-Cap stocks, tanked in recent months even while the S&P 500 held steady. Since 1928, this is one of the widest divergences between the market and those indexes. While the worry sounds good in theory, in practice it has not been consistently successful.
View/Print a PDF version of this Report

Headlines


Transports and Small Caps stumble as the S&P holds steady: Among the many worries for investors is that a couple of cyclical sectors, Transportation and Small-Cap stocks, tanked in recent months even while the S&P 500 held steady. Since 1928, this is one of the widest divergences between the market and those indexes. While the worry sounds good in theory, in practice it has not been consistently successful.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 36% Dumb Money Confidence: 62%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

Transports and Small Caps stumble as the S&P holds steady

By Jason Goepfert

BOTTOM LINE
Among the many worries for investors is that a couple of cyclical sectors, Transportation and Small-Cap stocks, tanked in recent months even while the S&P 500 held steady. Since 1928, this is one of the widest divergences between the market and those indexes. While the worry sounds good in theory, in practice it has not been consistently successful.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

Key points:

  • Over 50 days, the S&P 500 sported a positive return while Transports and Small-Caps plunged
  • This is one of the widest divergences between the market and those indexes since 1928
  • Similar behavior led to mostly positive returns for the S&P, less so for the other indexes

The S&P 500 has held up while a couple of cyclical sectors tanked

Some cyclical sectors have been lagging, creating yet another worry for investors.

The Wall Street Journal noted that: 

Economically sensitive stocks, like those of transportation and small-cap companies, are trailing the broader market, reflecting growing investor concern about a potential recession.

Historically, transportation and small-cap stocks have led in market recoveries but also sold off faster during periods of economic downturns when demand for goods, materials and travel slow.

The disparity between the S&P 500, Dow Jones Transportation Average, and the Russell 2000 has been stark over a recent 50-day stretch. The S&P managed a gain while the latter two indexes suffered significant losses.

The disparity was first triggered in mid-April and then got even wider in the days following. The table below shows returns in the S&P 500 after similar behavior since 1928. Due to data limitations, the data use price-only returns for the S&P 500 and Dow Transports but total return (price plus dividends) for Small-Caps.

It turns out that the fears triggered by lagging cyclical indexes like Transports and Small-Caps were not consistently justified. Over the next six months, the S&P rose 80% of the time, with an impressive average return and decent risk/reward profile. The biggest concern is that the few losses were double-digit, and two were sustained for months afterward.

Cyclical sectors were more of a worry

It was more of a worry for Small-Cap stocks, even using total return. Over the next couple of months, Small-Caps showed a negative median return, with risk well above reward. They recovered quite a bit over 6-12 months, but average returns were still at/below random.

For the Transports, it was more of a mixed bag. They continued to lag over the next month or so, then returns rebounded to above-average levels. They tended to show positive returns less consistently than did the S&P 500, however.

What the research tells us...

We've discussed many investors' worries in recent weeks, some of which can be supported by markets' typical behavior following similar conditions. While the dramatic lag in cyclical sectors like Transports and Small-Caps sounds good in theory, and some cherry-picked examples seemingly support the theory, an objective look at similar conditions does not. Over an extended period and using simple rules, when those two indexes lagged severely, it did not consistently lead to below-average returns in the broader stock market. If anything, it was the opposite.


Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 13%
Bullish for Stocks

OEX Put/Call Ratio
Inverse ETF Volume
S&P 500 Price Oscillator
S&P 500 Down Pressure
NYSE High/Low Ratio
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
Equity Put/Call Ratio
Mutual Fund Flow (no ETFs)
% Showing Optimism: 23%
Bearish for Stocks

Smart Money / Dumb Money Confidence Spread
Dumb Money Confidence
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
SKEW Index
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
Options Speculation Index
Risk Appetite Index
NAAIM Exposure Index
NYSE Available Cash
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level
Retail Money Market Ratio
VIX Transform

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
PRODUCTS
SentimenTrader
Trading Tools
Indicators & Data API
‍
Strategies & Scanner
‍
Research Reports
FREE
RESOUrCES
Simple Backtest
Calculator
Simple Seasonality
Calculator
The Kelly Criterion
Calculator
Sentiment Geo Map
‍
Public Research Reports
‍
Education
Sentiment Indicators
‍
Technical Indicators
‍
Pricing
Bundle pricing
‍
FAQ
‍
Announcements
‍
COMPANY
‍
About
‍
In the News
‍
Testimonials
‍
Client Success Stories
CONTACT
‍
General Inquiries
‍
Media Inquiries
‍
Financial Professionals Inquiries
‍
© 2026 Sundial Capital Research Inc. All rights reserved.
Setsail Marketing
TermsPrivacyAffiliate Program
Risk Disclosure: The information and tools provided are for research and analytical purposes only and are not intended as investment advice. Market analysis involves uncertainty, and outcomes may differ from expectations. Users should conduct their own due diligence and consider their individual circumstances before making any financial decisions. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Hypothetical Performance Disclosure: Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. for example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results.

Testimonial Disclosure: Testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and is not a guarantee of future performance or success.