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Daily Report : Gold's trend teeters on the edge

Jason Goepfert
2021-02-08
As more and more gold mining stocks lose their medium- and long-term trends, sentiment has soured on them and gold itself. It's around the levels that have seen rebounds over the past 5 years, but during bear markets it can get much more severe.
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Headlines


Gold's trend teeters on the edge: As more and more gold mining stocks lose their medium- and long-term trends, sentiment has soured on them and gold itself. It's around the levels that have seen rebounds over the past 5 years, but during bear markets it can get much more severe.

Incessant: The incessant rally that was showing some signs of cracking is seeing fewer of those now. There was enough buying interest on Monday to push 700 issues on the Nasdaq exchange to a 52-week high. There were few new lows. That means that the net number of issues at 52-week highs accounted for more than 17% of all securities traded on the exchange, the 8th most of all days since 1984. Incredible.

Double double: Joining the Russell 2000, the Nasdaq 100 is the next of the "big four" equity indexes to double off of its most recent 1-year low. Because it hasn't fallen to many yearly lows in its history, there have been only 5 other doubles in its history. Like the Russell (which has bucked its historical pattern), the Nasdaq 100 has had trouble holding its gains over the next couple of months after doubling.

Bottom Line:

See the Outlook & Allocations page for more details on these summaries

STOCKS: Weak sell
We're in an extremely speculative environment that is enough to become defensive, especially with recent cracks showing in what had been pristine breadth conditions. The spike in fear from last week has already mostly dissipated and likely not enough to offset the negatives over a medium-term time frame.

BONDS: Weak buy
Various parts of the market have been hit in recent weeks, with mild oversold conditions. Treasuries have been hit hard and will likely start to register some extremes soon.

GOLD: Weak buy
A dollar trying to rebound from a severe short position has weighed on gold and miners. The types of signals they've given in recent weeks, within the context of their recent surge, have usually resulted in higher prices over a medium- to long-term time frame.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 20% Dumb Money Confidence: 83%

Risk Levels

Stocks Short-Term

Stocks Medium-Term

Bonds

Crude Oil

Gold

Agriculture

Research

Gold's trend teeters on the edge

BOTTOM LINE
As more and more gold mining stocks lose their medium- and long-term trends, sentiment has soured on them and gold itself. It's around the levels that have seen rebounds over the past 5 years, but during bear markets it can get much more severe.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
GDX -- Up, Medium-Term

The long-term uptrend in gold is teetering on the edge.

Over the past 40+ years, it has had a debatable tendency to fall further when its 50-day moving average crosses below the 200-day average after a prolonged period above. A couple of times it led to weakness, a couple to rebounds. Generally, though, a gold bull would rather see the moving averages rising than falling, obviously.

When it comes to the companies tasked with pulling the metal out of the ground, they've gotten hit hard enough that on an average day over the past 2 weeks, only 20% of them were holding above their 200-day moving averages.

Putting this into context, it comes on the heels of a period when more than 85% of them were above their long-term average. They have cycled like this 2 other times in recent years, both preceding imminent bottoms as noted last week.

Going back as far as we can, this kind of behavior has resulted in rebounds over the next 3 months, with a very good risk/reward ratio. The group isn't just oversold (or getting there, anyway), they've consolidated after a major upward momentum burst. That's the kind of thing that hasn't rolled over easily in the past. 

Because more and more miners are falling below their 200-day averages and staying there, the number of those stocks with a rising 200-day moving average is also falling quickly. After all of them had been in strong uptrends, now fewer than 65% of them are.

These trends had held for a long time. It's the first time in more than 150 days that fewer than 65% of gold miners have rising 200-day averages, ending one of the longest streaks in nearly 40 years.

Like we saw above, when a long streak of positive momentum ends, miners have tended to rally afterward. Over the past 20 years, they've had a perfect record of regaining their upside momentum.

Shorter-term trends have to fall before longer-term ones do, so the recent pullback has led to fewer than 10% of miners holding above their medium-term 50-day moving averages. Over the past 5 years, this has been about "it" for the pullbacks according to the Backtest Engine.

It's been enough selling pressure to push more than 95% of miners more than 10% below their 52-week highs.

Or even further - more than 80% of them are more than 20% below their highs, the common definition of a bear market. 

During the most recent bull run of the past 5 years, this type of behavior has occurred almost exclusively as miners were forming their lows. If they don't rebound quickly now, then it will suggest that the last 5 years isn't a good template, and that the bull market may have ended.

All the selling pressure has caused quick-fingered ETF traders to leave funds like GDX.

The riskier junior gold miners have also seen outflows, with an average of more than $25 million per day leaving GDXJ.

The Twitter universe has turned sour on these companies, with nearly 2 negative messages for each positive one.

For gold itself, the GLD fund has also seen some relatively heavy outflows.

And hedge funds appear to be selling as well.

All of this has helped to push the Optimism Index for gold down to one of its lowest levels in the past couple of years.

This is about the level where sentiment bottoms out during bull markets. During bear markets, it gets much, mure more pessimistic.

Because of the low sentiment readings during what had been a healthy trend, the Risk Level has been very low for more than 20 days.

One of the biggest knocks against a potential rebound in gold is that "smart money" commercial hedgers are heavily short. They take the other side of speculators' positions, so it means that speculators are heavily long. Hedgers are now net short more than 55%, one of their biggest positions ever.

But we have to remember that hedgers are, you know, hedging by definition, which means they're likely heavily exposed to a rise in the price of gold. It's definitely a better sign when hedgers go net long a commodity, but we need to guard against automatically assuming that the opposite is true. That's one of the primary reasons we created the Backtest Engine, as it shows facts versus assumptions.

And the fact is that after other weeks when hedgers were net short more than 55% of open interest in gold futures, gold rallied most of the time going forward because this occurred primarily during the last major bull market.

When they got this short in October 2012 and August 2016, gold quickly rolled over, so that's a warning. But they already got heavily short in August of 2019 during this latest cycle, and yet gold powered higher. That's more like the character of the mid-2000s than post-2012.

All of this suggests that if the regime of the past 5 years or so in gold is going to hold, then the metal, and its miners, should be forming a trough around the current level of pessimism. If they can only manage weak rallies that are quickly sold, and form continual lower lows, then the probability will rise dramatically that the bull run has ended.


Active Studies

Click here to view the Active Research on the site.
Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term00
Medium-Term26
Long-Term153

Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 3%
Bullish for Stocks

VIX
Insider Buy/Sell Seasonally Adj
% Showing Optimism: 54%
Bearish for Stocks

Smart Money / Dumb Money Confidence Spread
Intermediate Term Optimism Index (Optix)
Smart Money Confidence
Short-term Optimism Index (Optix)
Dumb Money Confidence
% Showing Excess Optimism
% Showing Excess Pessimism
NYSE High/Low Ratio
S&P 500 Down Pressure
Equity Hedging Index
Risk Appetite Index
Fidelity Funds Breadth
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
VIX Term Structure
Stock/Bond Ratio
ROBO Put/Call Ratio
LOBO Put/Call Ratio
OEX Determination Index
Options Speculation Index
Equity Put/Call Ratio
OEX Open Interest Ratio
SKEW Index
NAAIM Exposure Index
Major Index Combo
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Retail Money Market Ratio
NYSE Available Cash
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level

Portfolio

PositionDescriptionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
Stocks8.7% RSP8.7Reduced 28.8%2021-01-26
Bonds9.5% ANGL, 9.1% SCHP, 9.0% BND27.6Reduced 0.2%2021-01-26
CommoditiesGCC2.3Reduced 2.1%
2020-09-04
Precious MetalsGDX8.9Added 4.8%2020-12-01
Special Situations10.3% XLE, 8.9% PSCE19.2Added 19.2%2021-01-26
Cash33.4
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

With a market that has seen the kinds of broad participation and big breath thrusts like we did in the fall, it's hard to become too negative. Those kinds of conditions have consistently preceded higher returns over the next 6-12 months.

It's the interim that's more of an issue. Even conditions like that haven't prevented some shorter-term pullbacks. And when we combine an environment where speculation is rampant and recent days have seen an increase in cracks under the surface of the indexes, it's enough to become more defensive over a short- to medium-term time frame. We still don't have much confirmation from the price action in the indexes, so those who are more conservative would likely wait before increasing cash levels.

In a bid to more closely align the portfolio with what most of our members consider "stocks", we have moved any sector-specific investments to the "special situations" category instead of "stocks." This way, the "stocks" category is essentially the most benchmarked index in the world, the S&P 500.

RETURN YTD:  5.6%

2020: 8.1%, 2019: 12.6%, 2018: 0.6%, 2017: 3.8%, 2016: 17.1%, 2015: 9.2%, 2014: 14.5%, 2013: 2.2%, 2012: 10.8%, 2011: 16.5%, 2010: 15.3%, 2009: 23.9%, 2008: 16.2%, 2007: 7.8%

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average

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