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Daily Report : Surveys show lowest relative optimism in 3 years

Jason Goepfert
2022-02-01
The AAII survey last week showed a remarkable spike in bears, investors who expect stocks to fall in the coming months. That's not the only bearish survey, however, and the AIM Model is now below 5%. After other weeks in the bottom 1% of historical readings, the S&P 500's forward returns were well above average.
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Surveys show lowest relative optimism in 3 years: The AAII survey last week showed a remarkable spike in bears, investors who expect stocks to fall in the coming months. That's not the only bearish survey, however, and the AIM Model is now below 5%. After other weeks in the bottom 1% of historical readings, the S&P 500's forward returns were well above average.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 66% Dumb Money Confidence: 27%

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Stocks Medium-Term

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Agriculture

Research

Surveys show lowest relative optimism in 3 years

By Jason Goepfert

BOTTOM LINE
The AAII survey last week showed a remarkable spike in bears, investors who expect stocks to fall in the coming months. That's not the only bearish survey, however, and the AIM Model is now below 5%. After other weeks in the bottom 1% of historical readings, the S&P 500's forward returns were well above average.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
SPY -- Up, Medium-Term

Key points:

  • Sentiment surveys are showing extreme pessimism relative to recent history
  • The AIM Model is now below 5%, one of the lowest readings in a decade
  • S&P 500 returns after similarly low readings were almost universally positive

Surveys say excessive pessimism

We've seen how much sentiment has soured over the past couple of weeks from multiple perspectives. On Monday, more evidence came from small options traders, who spent a record amount on protective puts last week.

We prefer to focus on real-money gauges as opposed to surveys because people don't always do what they say they're going to do. Still, the survey of individual investors from AAII got quite a bit of attention last week. It showed that for one of the few times in the past decade, bears accounted for more than 50% of respondents.

The Backtest Engine shows that when more than 50% of investors said they were bearish and the U.S. economy was not in a recession at the time, the S&P 500 rallied during the next month after 21 out of 22 signals (and that sole loss was reversed during the subsequent month).

The AIM Model looks at a handful of popular sentiment surveys and calculates the relative amount of optimism in each one. As of the latest reading, there isn't much of it. The AAII survey isn't the only one showing a low degree of confidence among investors.

A reading below 5% in the model is rare, accounting for fewer than 1% of days since 1990. The S&P 500's annualized return following a reading that low was +72.3%, compared to -1.6% when the model was in the top 1% of readings.

This was the first reading of true pessimism in at least 3 months. The table below shows that the S&P tended to perform well after these first bursts of pessimism. Over the next 3 months, it rose over 11 out of 12 signals, though that loser was dismal.

The Risk/Reward Table shows that the only signal that led to a maximum loss of more than -10% at any point within the next 3 months was that one in 2008. Losses after the others were mostly minimal, while double-digit gains were more common than not.

What the research tells us...

As we saw with small options traders, when sentiment gets as extreme as is indicated by the AIM Model, forward returns in stocks tend to be consistently positive, especially over the medium-term of 1-3 months. Since the market environment is unhealthy, we have to be careful about placing too much weight on readings like this, and for too long. For a multi-week or even multi-month rebound, it's fine. Longer than that, we need a marked improvement in the environment.


Active Studies

Click here to view the Active Research on the site.
Time FrameBullishBearish
Short-Term30
Medium-Term152
Long-Term145

Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 25%
Bullish for Stocks

Smart Money / Dumb Money Confidence Spread
Smart Money Confidence
Inverse ETF Volume
Dumb Money Confidence
Intermediate Term Optimism Index (Optix)
VIX
Rydex Bearish Flow
NYSE High/Low Ratio
SPY Liquidity Premium
Equity Put/Call Ratio De-Trended
Equity Hedging Index
Risk Appetite Index
AAII Bull Ratio
Mutual Fund Flow (no ETFs)
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
% Showing Optimism: 27%
Bearish for Stocks

S&P 500 Down Pressure
Short-term Optimism Index (Optix)
NYSE Up Issues Ratio
NYSE Arms Index
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
Rydex Money Market %
Rydex Ratio
SKEW Index
OEX Open Interest Ratio
Major Index Combo
NYSE Available Cash
Mutual Fund Cash Level
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Retail Money Market Ratio
VIX Transform

Portfolio

PositionDescriptionWeight %Added / ReducedDate
StocksRSP21.4Added 10.2%2022-01-28
Bonds32.7% BND, 7.1% SCHP40.1Added 8.3%2021-10-26
CommoditiesGCC2.4Reduced 2.1%
2020-09-04
Precious MetalsGDX4.6Reduced 4.2%2021-05-19
Special Situations8.1% KWEB, 3.6% XLE, 1.7% PSCE13.4Reduced 3.9%2022-01-18
Cash17.9
Updates (Changes made today are underlined)

With a typical time frame of several months in this account, I normally don't make changes so quickly. I've added back part of the stock exposure I took off earlier in January due to the washed-out conditions and extreme pessimism we're seeing across a wide array of metrics. The biggest issue is that the environment is unhealthy and we could be in the throes of a protracted bear market. Even so, the readings we've seen recently have a good record at preceding relief rallies, so we'll have to see how that pans out.

Bond sentiment is trying to recover from a recent bout of pessimism, and gold stocks are doing their thing which is not much at all. They've been flat for six months. Chinese tech stocks were doing exactly what they're supposed to do, then did *not* by plunging to new lows. This is troubling on a shorter-term time frame, but this was never meant for a trade, rather a multi-year investment. Recent behavior is troubling and I will not be adding any exposure as long as that's the case.

RETURN YTD:  +0.3%

2021: +8.7%,  2020: +8.1%, 2019: +12.6%, 2018: +0.6%, 2017: +3.8%, 2016: +17.1%, 2015: +9.2%, 2014: +14.5%, 2013: +2.2%, 2012: +10.8%, 2011: +16.5%, 2010: +15.3%, 2009: +23.9%, 2008: +16.2%, 2007: +7.8%

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
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