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Daily Report : A very quick dip out of historically extreme optimism

Jason Goepfert
2024-01-09
Dumb Money Confidence reached nearly 90% in December, one of the highest levels since we began the model in 1998. It has shifted quickly, back down to 70%, in only a week. Other times when Confidence cycled so quickly, the S&P 500 struggled in the short term but rarely suffered any large losses.
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A very quick dip out of historically extreme optimism: Dumb Money Confidence reached nearly 90% in December, one of the highest levels since we began the model in 1998. It has shifted quickly, back down to 70%, in only a week. Other times when Confidence cycled so quickly, the S&P 500 struggled in the short term but rarely suffered any large losses.

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

Smart Money Confidence: 35% Dumb Money Confidence: 72%

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Research

A very quick dip out of historically extreme optimism

By Jason Goepfert

BOTTOM LINE
Dumb Money Confidence reached nearly 90% in December, one of the highest levels since we began the model in 1998. It has shifted quickly, back down to 70%, in only a week. Other times when Confidence cycled so quickly, the S&P 500 struggled in the short term but rarely suffered any large losses.

FORECAST / TIMEFRAME
None

Key points:

  • Dumb Money Confidence has retreated quickly from a historically high extreme
  • The shift in sentiment has taken only a week, one of the quickest shifts in 25 years
  • Rapidly declining sentiment has most often preceded further short-term declines, but longer-term gains

Trend-following traders are pulling back their expectations...quickly

As November came to an end, we looked at some signs that sentiment was becoming overheated. Among the most prominent examples was Dumb Money Confidence, which surged to nearly 90%, one of the most extreme levels since we began computing this in 1998.

The few other times when trend-following traders got this confident, stocks struggled, except for the abnormal trend in 2021. In 2010, the S&P 500 peaked almost immediately after and fell into a multi-month pullback.

In 2020, stocks levitated for a while, then suffered the pandemic plunge. As sentiment was re-heated near the end of that year, there was no ill effect whatsoever on stocks for the following year.

When we got to the next extreme, in the summer of last year, the S&P rallied for a couple more weeks, then corrected into October.

 

Rapid shifts in sentiment have preceded some short-term declines

The table below shows lesser extremes when Dumb Money Confidence cycled from 80% or above to 70% or below. This shows us times when sentiment got ebullient and then started to recede.

The key with readings like this is that they don't happen during bear markets, or very rarely. So, forward returns tend to be somewhere between okay and above average. We see that in the table below as well, with the only negative one-year returns occurring ahead of the 2008 financial crisis.

A notable quirk with the current cycle is how quickly it occurred. Dumb Money Confidence plunged 10% in only five sessions, which is relatively fast. The table below filters the table to include only those times when confidence dropped to 70% or lower in a week or less.

After these quick shifts in sentiment, the S&P struggled more in the short term. Only 3 out of 11 signals rallied over the next two weeks and one of those quickly gave up its gains. But over the next six months, only one precedent - the one that triggered ahead of the pandemic - witnessed more than a -6.3% drawdown.

What the research tells us...

Contrarian investing is challenging. The times when you think it should be easiest, when sentiment is genuinely extreme, are those times when it's not. Returns are actually more consistently negative after lesser extremes because those are the ones that occur during unhealthy market environments.

Still, the shift in sentiment over the past week has somewhat alleviated the extreme, and when it happens this fast, there is usually more to go. But it would be highly unusual if it morphed into a larger and persistent decline.


Indicators at Extremes

Click here to view on the site (% Extremes and "Excess" tabs on the dashboard).
% Showing Pessimism: 12%
Bullish for Stocks

Inverse ETF Volume
NYSE Up Issues Ratio
NYSE Up Volume Ratio
SPY Liquidity Premium
OEX Put/Call Ratio
CSFB Fear Barometer
Mutual Fund Flow (no ETFs)
% Showing Optimism: 40%
Bearish for Stocks

Smart Money / Dumb Money Confidence Spread
Smart Money Confidence
% Showing Excess Optimism
Intermediate Term Optimism Index (Optix)
VIX
Dumb Money Confidence
SKEW Index
Rydex Money Market %
Rydex Ratio
Rydex Bearish Flow
Insider Buy/Sell Seasonally Adj
Options Speculation Index
AAII Bull Ratio
NAAIM Exposure Index
Retail Money Market Ratio
Major Index Combo
AIM (Advisor and Investor Model)
AAII Allocation - Stocks
Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
Mutual Fund Cash Level
NYSE Available Cash
VIX Transform

Phase Table

Click here to view the Phase Table on the site.

Ranks

Click here to view on the site (Ranks tab on the Dashboard).

Sentiment Around The World

Click here to view on the site.

Optimism Index Thumbnails

Sector ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Country ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Bond ETF's - 10-Day Moving Average
Currency ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
Commodity ETF's - 5-Day Moving Average
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