A strong 2nd quarter for SPX (and what it typically means for stocks)
Key points:
- The 2nd quarter of 2026 saw the S&P 500 rise 14.9% in price
- The index just missed registering a gain in all three months of the 2nd quarter
- Over the past 70+ years, a strong 2nd quarter performance has signaled a favorable environment for stocks over the next nine months
What defines a "strong" 2nd quarter
To be clear, we define the 2nd quarter as the months of April, May, and June combined. We define a "strong" 2nd quarter as one or both of the following:
- The S&P 500 shows a price gain during each of the three individual months; And/or
- The S&P 500 shows a price gain of 10% or more from the end of March through the end of June
The S&P 500 showed large gains in April and May but suffered a decline during June. However, the good news is that the index showed a net price gain of 14.9% over the course of the entire 2nd quarter. So, while the first potential criterion (3 straight "up" months) failed to trigger, the second (a quarterly gain of +10% or more) did.
What might this mean moving forward? Let's take a closer look at the history.
What a "strong" 2nd quarter typically means for stocks
Here are the rules we will apply:
- If th

