We're in the Enthusiasm phase of a typical sentiment cycle

Jason Goepfert
2021-01-25

The biggest challenge with this market is the conflict between an impressive recovery from a historic selloff, superimposed against a backdrop of record levels of speculative activity.

Recoveries from a bear market typically take much longer. By the time they've recovered and been at new highs for a while, speculation comes in, markets plateau, divergences form, and sentiment cycles back down during a correction.

If we look at a typical Sentiment Cycle, then we basically went from enthusiasm to panic and right back to enthusiasm, all in record time.

Typical sentiment cycle

There is little arguing that we're in this part of the cycle. Our Knowledge Base article, "How do I use sentiment?" points out a number of factors typically seen during Enthusiasm. All boxes are checked now.

More objectively, when we look at the correlation between the S&P 500's price path lately versus the Enthusiasm phase of past cycles, there is a high positive correlation.

Sentiment cycle correlation

So, investor behavior is like we see near the end, but markets are showing the signs we typically see during the beginning stages of a long-term recovery with thrusts in breadth and the percentage of securities hitting 52-week highs. It's very strange.


What else we're looking at

  • More and more, we're seeing the beginning signs of internal divergences
  • Indexes are rising with fewer internal uptrends
  • Investment-grade bonds have seen some pretty heavy selling pressure
  • What happens when there is relatively high put open interest in a major index
  • The Nasdaq is still in the "sweet spot" following a long-term technical pattern

Stat Box

Smart-money commercial hedgers have been net long the major equity indexes since March. But last week they moved to a $22 billion net short position, the 5th-largest in a year.


Sentiment from other perspectives

Speculators are starting to think that stocks will keep going up, and volatility will keep going down. They're now holding a relatively large short position against VIX "fear gauge" futures. Source: Hedgopia

speculators in vix futures

That may be an issue if the recent correlation between the dollar and stocks keeps up. The buck tends to rise after the U.S. elects a new president. Source: Macrobond

dollar dxy following presidential election

With investors heavily skewing toward an optimistic outlook, there's no benefit in being short, so they've covered their bets against stocks by a large degree. Source: Wall Street Journal

spy short interest