August 31, 2010, 7:50am EST   

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Tuesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* Seasonality-wise, the end of August/beginning of September hasn't been very consistent one way or the other, though there is a modest bullish bias ahead of the Labor Day holiday and after severe selling to end a month.

 

* The all-or-nothing days continue to hold sway over the market, and for one of the few times in history we've seen back-to-back days of very lopsided volume.  Unfortunately for bulls, that doesn't necessarily help support some of the other studies we've discussed over the past week.

 

 

The Dumb Money is 38% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 50% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  Since July 20, 1057 SPX

 

 

 

  Bullish For The Market

Aug 27:  S&P 500 rebound at 1040 support
 
 

  Bearish For The Market

Aug 17 & 18:  S&P 500 failure at 1100
 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral.

 

Why:  A lot of folks like to point to seasonality this time of year, with the common refrain that September is the worst month of the year for stocks on average.  While true historically, it has not been very consistent over the past 15 years or so (September has shown a positive return 9 of the last 15 Septembers).  The beginning of the month has been more of a crapshoot than anything, and the same goes for the very end of August.  If we're really trying to find something, then there is a modest bullish bias ahead of the Labor Day holiday, and  if the market does end a month with heavy selling pressure, then the next few days tend to see a rebound about 70% of the time.  There is no doubt we've seen some heavy selling and extreme breadth days lately (see below).  What's odd is that we saw Up Volume of only 11% yesterday, yet the S&P didn't even violate the prior day's low.  The only other instance I can find in the history of the S&P futures is 3/2/07 (the S&P sold off one more day then rebounded).  So while yesterday put a big damper on things, I'm still expecting a generally rising market for this week.  The daily release of important economic data will have a big say this week, though, and I will have no interest in longs if the S&P is under 1040.

 

Current S&P futures:  -3 points at 1042

----------------------------------

Sentiment ():  Mostly neutral

Trend ():  Stuck in a trading range

Support/Resistance ():  1040/1100

Other ():  Nothing notable

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  Since June 22, 1103 SPX

 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral.

 

Why:  During the market's breakdown in early July, we saw a number of examples of excessive pessimism, such as deeply oversold conditions, and give-up among Rydex traders and individual investors.  After sentiment recovered from that during a 10% rally, we saw some encouraging signs, such as the advance/decline line making a new all-time high.  But indexes like the S&P 500 remained mired in a pattern of lower highs and lower lows, so price action was dubious.  Since then, we saw some worrisome signs, some of which the media has grabbed onto, like the Hindenburg Omen.  Now stocks are threatening to break down under support.  There is anecdotal evidence of too much pessimism once again (mainstream press about mutual fund flows into bonds instead of stocks, firms rolling out "fat tail" funds, and celebrities warning about pending market crashes and advising the masses to stay away from stocks).  Lately, some of our indicators have started to reflect that, including a dearth of money in leveraged long funds at Rydex and investors clamoring for "fear trade" currencies.  According to our indicators, though, we're not yet at a pessimistic extreme, and given the poor price action we're not eager to add exposure.

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Sentiment ():  Mostly neutral

Trend ():  Mixed int-term trend

Support/Resistance ():  1040/1140

Other ():  Bullish studies from July, but bearish Hindenburg Omens in August

 

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

NYSE Up Volume Ratio

 

Over the past year, we've had a chance to discuss the volatility of breadth many times.

 

It was not unexpected to see very volatile daily readings in advance/decline statistics during 2008 as the market suffered through almost unprecedented swings.  But it was unusual to see so many issues on the NYSE rise or fall on a daily basis during 2009 despite overall market volatility dropping rapidly.

 

These "all or nothing" days haven't let up much.  In fact, we've seen something like that over the past two days - on Friday, nearly all volume flowed into up issues, and yesterday we saw the exact opposite.

 

 

We've looked at similar "flip flops" in breadth before, but let's go back to 1940 and look for any time that we got an 85% Up Volume day followed immediately by an 85% Down Volume but the S&P did not close at a multi-month low at the time.

 

Date

1 Day

Later

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

Days 'Til

New Low

05/28/40 0.7% 0.4% -2.2% 8.6% 13.0% 4
06/13/40 2.5% 3.4% 1.1% 2.5% 5.5% -
02/18/46 -3.7% -8.5% -7.0% -5.2% -0.7% 1
09/23/46 2.2% 3.8% 2.0% 3.6% 6.6% 13
01/20/47 -0.3% 1.1% 4.3% 5.6% 0.2% 29
06/02/47 1.4% 0.8% 5.0% 8.1% 7.1% -
10/14/76 0.0% -0.1% 0.8% -0.9% 3.1% 5
10/22/87 0.0% -1.4% 2.5% -2.5% -0.7% 26
11/05/08 -5.0% -10.6% -15.3% -8.1% -8.8% 10
11/14/08 -2.6% -8.4% -6.5% 4.6% -9.7% 3
01/29/09 -2.3% 0.1% -1.2% -17.1% 3.3% 12
10/30/09 0.7% 3.2% 5.5% 7.0% 6.5% -
           
Median 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 3.0% 3.2% 5
% Positive 50% 58% 58% 58% 67%  

 

Not too much to point to here, for either bulls or bears.  It was an exceptionally rare phenomenon, especially over the past 50 years with only a half-dozen occurrences.

 

For the most part, the recent instances have not been especially kind.  A week later, the S&P was positive only 2 out of 6 times, and one of those gains was 0.1%.  Even a month later, still only 2 were positive.

 

Another way to look at it is how long it took before the S&P did close at a new multi-month low following the 85% Down Volume day.  Looking at all occurrences, there were 3 of them that didn't do so any time soon, meaning the market rallied consistently going forward.

 

For all the others, it took a median of 5 trading days for the market to sink to a new low.

 

We've looked at a handful of intermediate-term bullish factors over the past week or so, all of them fairly compelling. This is not one of them.

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In late June, we got a spike in bullish (for the market) indicators above the 30% level, similar to what we saw in late May.  It wasn't quite a spike in extremes like we've seen at other major lows, but it was apparently enough for the buyers to step in, at least temporarily.  While the percentage of our indicators at a bullish extreme have drifted lower since then, so has the number of bearish ones.  For the past few weeks, we have seen few true extremes, and many that conflict with one another.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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