August 13, 2010, 8:25am EST   

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Friday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The heavy selling over the past few days has left us with three straight "unfilled gaps" on the S&P, a rare occurrence that has been mostly bullish in the short-term, as a sign of selling exhaustion.

 

*  On the bearish side, many technicians will be pointing to the Hindenburg Omen.  Unlike most of these dire "crash" signals, however, this one has a good track record in real-time (not just backtesting) and is a legitimate reason for worry when looking out beyond the next week or so.

 

 

The Dumb Money is 50% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 50% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  Since July 20, 1057 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

 

 

Today's Update:  If the S&P e-mini futures open regular trading hours below 1077 and subsequently trade above 1080, we will turn 25% Bullish.  We will move back to Neutral with a subsequent trade below 1069.  We will also turn 25% Bullish if they fall to 1060 during the day, with a "return to Neutral" trade at 1049.

 

Why:  Wednesday's selling pressure triggered a number of quick oversold readings among the most sensitive indicators we follow, but due to it being the first thrust out of a week-long consolidation pattern, it seemed more likely that we would witness even more selling pressure.  We got a bunch of that right away yesterday morning, but buyers managed to show some gumption and steady the market during the day.  That price pattern is relatively bullish in the very short-term, and we were on track to get a decent upside gap this morning, but there has once again been heavy selling since Europe opened, with the S&P down more than 13 points over the past several hours.  Another potential negative is a bearish technical signal called the Hindenburg Omen, which is making the round (see below).  While not an immediate threat, the market has indeed struggled in the past when those specific technical criteria were met.  On the bright side, the S&P has suffered three straight days with unfilled opening downside gaps (where we gap down and don't trade above the prior day's close).  That's only the third time we've seen that in the history of the S&P SPDR (SPY).  The other two were 12/11/97 and 7/6/01.  Using the futures, 8/6/90 and 7/5/96 also popped up.  All of them were at/near short-term downside exhaustion points.  Another blip lower today, I suspect we'll see the same thing here.

 

Current S&P futures:  -5 points at 1074

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Some extremes from Wednesday's trading.

Back to a trading range.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Res: 1120; Sup: 1065

Nothing notable.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  Since June 22, 1103 SPX

 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  In late May, we looked at quite a few  bullish intermediate-term studies - we got a major surge in pessimism, then several positive breadth thrusts and positive price performance, all in the context of an ongoing bull market.  But after just a brief respite, June 4th's Payroll Report kneecapped the rally attempt and took us to a new closing low.  In the process, we saw very oversold conditions and some give-up among Rydex traders and individual investors.  In early July, we saw even more evidence of excessive pessimism.  The big missing piece, though, was the price action - the S&P was making a clear series of lower highs and lower lows, which muddled the risk/reward of stepping in and buying into those pessimistic conditions.  The market has obviously recovered well from there, and with the advance/decline line making a new all-time high, things were looking brighter for stocks.  But August 11th's knock-down gave us the potential for a failed break of important resistance, and we're back to being stuck in a longer-term trading range.

 

 

Recent Studies:

Hindenburg Omen triggers (8/13): Bearish

A/D line makes a new high (8/03): Bullish

No Fidelity funds better than cash (7/06): Bullish

Rydex traders giving up (7/07): Bullish

AAII survey shows low bullishness (7/08): Bullish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mostly neutral readings.

Mixed long-term trend signals.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1140; S: 1040

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Hindenburg Omen

 

There is little doubt that we will be fairly inundated with talk about a technical development that triggered yesterday, the so-called Hindenburg Omen.  Even the Financial Times picked it up.

 

This is one of those things that gets almost reverential treatment from some, nothing but scorn from others, and oftentimes the rules are tweaked to fit whatever agenda the author wants to make (that's the trouble with data mining).  Heck, people even disagree over the proper spelling.

 

I'm not going to go over the rules, as a simple web search for "Hindenburg Omen" will quickly do the job.  Suffice it to say that the signal looks for times when there are a relatively large number of stocks making both new 52-highs and lows on the same day, and the momentum of market breadth is declining during an uptrending market.

 

Like disagreements over the technical aspects of the signal, it's rare to see any two analysts come up with the exact same dates, because breadth data can vary from vendor to vendor.  We can't control for that, so using the historical data we've always used, we get a total of 150 days that triggered an Omen since 1965.

 

 

The table below shows the S&P 500's performance following those days:

 

1 Day

Later

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

Avg Return -0.2% -0.5% -1.0% -1.6% -2.6%
% Positive 45% 33% 39% 35% 29%

 

Obviously, that is exceptionally weak.  The market most often fell during the short- and intermediate-term, in some cases very heavily.  Over the next three months, the most that the S&P was able to rally averaged +5.9%, while the most that it fell averaged -12.6%, more than twice as much.

 

As the Financial Times points out, the signal is often ignored unless it occurs in a cluster.  Let's define "cluster" as three days triggering the Omen within a 30-day window.

 

The table below shows what happened in the weeks and months following each cluster since '65.

 

Date

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

6 Months

Later

1 Year

Later

05/21/65 -0.4% -2.1% -4.0% -2.3% 3.9% -3.7%
11/18/65 -0.2% -1.0% -0.6% 0.5% -7.8% -11.3%
02/17/66 -1.6% -3.7% -3.7% -8.2% -13.5% -5.1%
10/26/67 -2.7% -2.9% -0.5% -1.7% 3.2% 13.9%
05/26/69 -1.7% -3.8% -7.0% -9.6% -10.7% -33.6%
05/12/71 -1.8% -3.2% -1.8% -8.0% -8.2% 1.8%
03/24/72 0.0% 1.8% -0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 3.8%
03/26/74 -4.7% -5.5% -8.6% -9.2% -30.6% -16.2%
06/01/78 2.9% 1.0% -1.9% 6.3% -3.7% 1.8%
10/08/79 -5.9% -8.3% -7.9% -0.8% -7.9% 19.9%
12/26/79 -2.4% 2.0% 5.4% -8.4% 8.3% 26.1%
07/23/86 -0.9% -0.8% 4.6% -1.2% 12.2% 29.2%
10/06/87 -1.5% -25.8% -22.0% -18.9% -16.8% -15.2%
03/14/94 0.2% -1.6% -4.5% -1.1% 0.0% 5.5%
10/25/95 0.3% 1.6% 3.0% 5.9% 12.1% 21.4%
01/12/98 4.2% 3.2% 8.6% 18.8% 25.4% 32.0%
12/07/99 -0.4% 1.7% -0.4% -3.0% 4.4% -2.3%
04/11/06 1.8% 1.5% 1.5% -2.2% 5.2% 12.9%
07/11/07 1.8% 0.0% -4.3% 3.1% -7.2% -17.5%
10/25/07 -0.4% -2.6% -7.1% -10.6% -7.8% -42.1%
           
Median -0.4% -1.3% -1.8% -1.9% -1.8% 1.8%
% Positive 30% 35% 25% 30% 50% 55%

 

Once again, not a pretty picture for the bulls.  While the signal seemed to lose some effectiveness post-1980, the last couple were spot-on.

 

This is not an automatic sell signal (nothing ever is), but it's certainly troubling.  The signal is effectively bearish on its own, but I will be especially wary if we get another couple of days that trigger the Omen within the next few weeks.

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

On June 29th, we got another spike in bullish (for the market) indicators above the 30% level, similar to what we saw in late May.  Once again, it wasn't quite a spike in extremes like we've seen at other major lows, but it was apparently enough for the buyers to step in, as we've rallied well since then.  While the percentage of our indicators at a bullish extreme have understandably drifted lower in response, oddly so has the number of bearish ones.  We have seen few of our indicators reflect too much optimism in the rally thus far.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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