July 23, 2010, 7:30am EST   

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Friday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* For the first time in a long while, stocks are on track to gap up after a very strong gap and follow-through yesterday.  Ironically, that kind of action has led to short-term weakness going forward, but the tendency is quite weak.

 

* Individual investors, for their part, have not been too keen on the market action over the past month.  The average Bull Ratio during that time has slumped to the most pessimistic in a year, and during a bull-market environment that kind of attitude has preceded positive returns going forward.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 46% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 54% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  Since July 20, 1057 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  It's been more than a year since the S&P managed to gap up at least +1%, close above the open, then gap up again the next morning by anything more than a nominal amount, but it's threatening to do so this morning.  Historically, such a buying stampede has led to very slightly negative short-term returns, but nothing enough to be too bothered.  The latter part of this week has been very slow in terms of generating compelling extremes among our shorter-term guides, as they've either remained neutral or we have conflicting signals which cancel each other out.  Stocks have mostly done what they "should" do, and overall the price pattern looks relatively positive, especially if we can close above 1100ish on the S&P 500.  Until then, bears will still have their fallback excuse that the S&P is putting in a double-top at that resistance level, with a small smattering of modest overbought readings to boot.  Personally, I don't see any kind of solid edge here either way, so I'm standing aside and letting others battle at this resistance zone.

 

Current S&P futures:  +4 points at 1092

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mostly neutral and mixed.

Neutral, back in a trading range.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Res: 1100; Sup: 1050

Nothing notable.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  Since June 22, 1103 SPX

 

 

Today's Update:  We will move to 25% Bullish if the S&P 500 closes above 1103, and subsequently turn back to Neutral if it then closes below 1060.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  After we got the expected weakness and volatility exploded higher, we experienced a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days on May 7th, and the conclusions were clear - a short-term rally was likely, probably being capped at a 62% retracement of the crash, then a re-test of the panic lows.   In late May, we looked at quite a few  bullish intermediate-term studies - we got a major surge in pessimism, then several positive breadth thrusts and positive price performance, all in the context of an ongoing bull market.  After a brief respite, June 4th's Payroll Report kneecapped the rally attempt and took us to a new closing low.  In the process, we've seen very oversold conditions and some give-up among Rydex traders and individual investors, so we'll be looking for the price action to improve to re-establish a bullish outlook.  That would include either a successful test of the recent lows, or a recovery high above 1100 to break the recent pattern of lower highs and lower lows in the S&P 500.

 

 

Recent Studies:

No Fidelity funds better than cash (7/06): Bullish

Rydex traders giving up (7/07): Bullish

AAII survey shows low bullishness (7/08): Bullish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Back to mostly neutral readings.

Mixed long-term trend signals.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1140; S: 1040

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

AAII Bull Ratio 4-Week Average

 

The "noisiest" sentiment survey we follow comes from the American Association of Individual Investors (AAII).  As we saw over the past few weeks, there attitude on the market can shift from extreme pessimism to not-so-much in as little as a week's time.

 

Because of that, we also post a 4-week average of the Bull Ratio (Bulls / (Bulls + Bears)).  That smoothes out the weekly fluctuations and helps to form a more intermediate-term view of those investors' attitudes.

 

This week, that average dropped to the lowest level in a year, under 39%.  Historically, that can be considered excessive...especially when the market is still in a bull market (defined objectively as a rising 52-week moving average on the S&P 500).

 

 

Since the survey's inception in 1987, there have been 8 other times we've seen this situation.

 

The table below shows each instance when the 4-week average of the Bull Ratio crossed below 39% while we were still in a bull market environment, along with how the S&P 500 fared going forward:

 

Date

1 Month

Later

2 Months

Later

3 Months

Later

6 Months

Later

1 Year

Later

12/09/88 1.3% 7.2% 5.1% 17.9% 25.9%
02/09/90 1.3% 1.9% 1.4% 0.6% 7.7%
08/28/92 -0.1% -0.2% 2.9% 6.9% 11.0%
05/07/93 1.8% 0.8% 1.3% 3.9% 1.3%
09/04/98 3.0% 12.8% 22.4% 31.0% 39.4%
04/08/05 -0.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 9.7%
06/09/06 1.1% 2.2% 4.7% 12.6% 20.4%
11/23/07 3.0% -8.0% -6.3% -4.5% -44.5%
         
Median 1.3% 1.6% 2.2% 5.4% 10.4%
% Positive 75% 75% 88% 88% 88%

 

As we might expect, the results going forward were notably bullish across most time frames, especially from three months and longer.  Except for the last one, that is.

 

Extremes in sentiment can get "trapped" during times of major trend changes.  That's why considering the overall market context can be so vitally important. 

 

By mid-January 2008, we were discussing the implications of bear-market action.  The 52-week average of the S&P was threatening to turn down, the S&P itself had violated clear support, and it was unable to rally well from shorter-term oversold conditions.  And indeed that behavior took root in a new bear market, leaving us with a failure of the AAII extreme to generate any kind of positive momentum.  In the months ahead, it became even more extreme, but by then it was clear we were in a bear market, and "extreme pessimism" takes on a whole new definition.

 

Now we're in a somewhat similar situation.  The S&P is trading below its 52-week average, which I don't really care about, but that average is very close to turning down, which I do care about.  And the June decline - below the May lows which "should" have held - was an ominous warning sign, giving us a pattern of lower highs and lower lows, just like in January 2008.  So far, the market is still bouncing OK from shorter-term oversold conditions, so at least we're hanging on there.

 

But if we fail to follow through to the upside from here and set another round of new lows, we need to toss out extremes like this current AAII study, as we're going to need to see truly stretched readings of pessimism to expect a bounce at that point.

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In mid- to late-May, we saw as many as 40% of our indicators at a bullish (for the market) and as little as 0% at a bearish one.  That was the widest spread since March 2009, though it has gotten as high as 50% - 70% at some of the true panic lows over the years.  On June 29th, we got another spike in bullish indicators above the 30% level...but again it's below what we've seen at many of the prior major lows.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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