July 15, 2010, 7:30am EST   

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Thursday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* Yesterday's intraday choppiness led to another strong close, the sixth straight day the S&P closed above its open, one of the longer streaks in history.

 

* Rydex traders have jumped on board, at least in the short-term, and historically when they've gotten this excited, we've paused over the next few days.

 

* Individual investors have likewise wised up from their display of way too much pessimism last week.  The AAII survey shows one of the largest one-week jumps in optimism in history, though it hasn't necessarily been a bad (or good) omen in the past.

 

* Slower-moving newsletter writers are just becoming kinda-sorta bearish, but again that hasn't proved to be a huge edge in the past.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 42% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 54% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  Since June 24, 1067 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

 

 

Today's Update:  We will move to 25% Bearish if the S&P 500 e-mini contract trades below 1083.  We will move back to Neutral if it subsequently trades above 1097.

 

Why:  For the sixth straight day, the S&P 500 managed to close above its open, a streak it hasn't managed since May 22, 2001.  That date happened to mark the peak of the rally, but historically there wasn't necessarily anything consistent about that.  Although the next day, the S&P closed above its open only 2 out of 9 times when trading below the 200-day moving average.  Supporting more of a breather here is data from the Rydex mutual fund flows.  Those traders had been displaying way too much pessimism, as we discussed most recently on July 7th.  But they've caught the bullish fever on a short-term basis, as both the Beta Chase and RSI Spread indicators have shot up to extremes.  Since 2000, there have been 19 days when both of those indicators were as extreme as they are now, and three days later the S&P showed a positive return only 3 times, a 15% success rate.  One time the gain was only +0.2%.  Another time it rallied +2.7%, then gave all that back the next day.  The other time it rallied +2.9%, then topped out four days later and gave back all the gains.  So when we've seen these kinds of short-term extremes, it's been tough for the market to sustain its upward momentum.  It seems we'll have more of a chance for some weakness if we gap up today then trade negative...but with the remarkable momentum we've seen lately, I want to see a drop below yesterday's low before believing that bulls may finally step away for a bit.

 

Current S&P futures:  +3 points at 1094

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Overbought.

Neutral, back in a trading range.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Res: 1100; Sup: 1080

Nothing notable.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  Since June 22, 1103 SPX

 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  After we got the expected weakness and volatility exploded higher, we experienced a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days on May 7th, and the conclusions were clear - a short-term rally was likely, probably being capped at a 62% retracement of the crash, then a re-test of the panic lows.   In late May, we looked at quite a few  bullish intermediate-term studies - we got a major surge in pessimism, then several positive breadth thrusts and positive price performance, all in the context of an ongoing bull market.  After a brief respite, June 4th's Payroll Report kneecapped the rally attempt and took us to a new closing low.  In the process, we've seen very oversold conditions and some give-up among Rydex traders and individual investors, so we'll be looking for the price action to improve to re-establish a bullish outlook.  That would include either a successful test of the recent lows, or a recovery high above 1120 to break the recent pattern of lower highs and lower lows in the S&P 500.

 

 

Recent Studies:

No Fidelity funds better than cash (7/06): Bullish

Rydex traders giving up (7/07): Bullish

AAII survey shows low bullishness (7/08): Bullish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Back to mostly neutral readings.

Mixed long-term trend signals.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1140; S: 1040

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

Investor's Intelligence Bull Ratio

During the spring, one of the more troubling of our sentiment indicators (among many at the time) was the exceptionally bullish attitude of newsletter writers.  More than 75% of them were optimistic on the market's prospects.

Over the past few months as the market has cooled off, the Bull Ratio (Bulls / (Bulls + Bears)) in the Investor's Intelligence survey has steadily lost steam too.  During the past couple of weeks, it has picked up the pace, and this week dropped under 50% for the first time since last April.  Which means there are now more bears than bulls.

For them, that's a relatively quick change in sentiment from such bullishness to relative bearishness.

Let's go back and see if it has meant anything special in the past.

The table below shows each occurrence since 1969 when the Bull Ratio was at least 75% at some point during the past four months, then tanked to under 50%, and the performance in the S&P 500 the given number of weeks/months later.

Date

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

6 Months

Later

07/30/71 -1.4% 0.1% 5.1% 0.0% 9.0%
03/23/73 2.4% 0.4% 3.0% -3.5% -1.5%
08/08/75 0.4% -2.0% -0.5% 3.5% 15.6%
08/19/77 -1.5% -0.1% -1.1% -1.6% -9.8%
09/29/78 1.0% 2.1% -7.8% -6.1% -0.9%
03/02/84 -3.1% 0.0% 0.0% -4.8% 4.7%
09/19/86 0.0% 0.7% 2.9% 6.5% 28.4%
10/23/87 1.4% 0.9% -2.5% 1.5% 4.8%
         
Average -0.1% 0.3% -0.1% -0.5% 6.3%
% Positive 63% 75% 38% 38% 63%

This was a rare occurrence, and led to inconsistent market behavior going forward.  While the S&P was positive 6 out of 8 times a couple of weeks later, there weren't any especially big rallies (or declines).

But by one and three months later, only 3 were positive and there were a few large drops in there (some large rallies, too).

Overall, I don't see a basis for exclaiming that this is a bullish (or bearish, actually) give-up among newsletter writers.  We'd have to see a larger drop in the Bull Ratio for me to get excited over the potential positive of too much pessimism from this group.

 

 

AAII Bull Ratio

 

While the Investor's Intelligence survey isn't very noisy on a week-to-week basis, and it takes time for that group to change their collective opinion, the individual investors that respond to the AAII survey show no such reservations.

 

That is amply evident this week, as they swung from an extreme in pessimism to a more neutral position.  This one-week change in the Bull Ratio of +24% is one of the largest we've seen since the survey's inception in 1987.

 

 

There was only one week in history when the Bull Ratio went from below 30% one week to over 50% the next.  That was April 20, 2005, which was the week the market formed an intermediate-term bottom and chugged steadily higher for three months.

 

Like we did above, let's go back as far as we can and see how the S&P 500 fared going forward when we saw at least a 24% one-week jump in the Bull Ratio.  The table is ordered with the weeks with the largest jump in the Bull Ratio on top.

 

Date

Bull

Ratio

Chng In

Bull Ratio

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

6 Months

Later

01/13/93 79% 40% 0.1% 1.2% 3.0% 2.2% 3.9%
06/28/00 79% 39% -0.6% 2.6% -0.2% -0.2% -8.7%
07/18/01 77% 36% -1.4% 0.7% -2.5% -10.5% -6.6%
01/11/06 76% 34% -1.3% -2.3% -2.2% 1.3% -2.7%
05/28/03 82% 30% 3.5% 4.6% 2.3% 4.9% 11.0%
03/31/04 71% 30% 1.3% 0.2% -0.3% 1.6% -1.0%
09/26/01 70% 29% 6.5% 7.3% 7.8% 14.2% 13.7%
01/07/09 58% 28% -7.1% -7.3% -8.2% -10.5% -3.0%
06/25/03 89% 28% 1.9% 2.8% 1.4% 5.2% 12.2%
04/20/05 53% 25% 1.7% 3.4% 4.2% 7.5% 5.1%
03/10/93 67% 25% -1.8% -1.8% -3.0% -0.5% 0.1%
04/05/00 69% 25% -1.4% -4.0% -4.9% -2.2% -3.6%
04/23/08 63% 25% 0.4% 0.9% 0.8% -9.8% -35.0%
03/26/08 55% 24% 2.0% 1.0% 2.9% -0.2% -11.6%
             
Average 0.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% -1.9%
% Positive 57% 71% 50% 50% 43%

There wasn't much of an edge here, either.  Again, the most consistent performance was two weeks later, with a bullish bias - the jump in optimism seemed to serve the investors well.

But several of those rallies stalled out soon thereafter, and fell back during the next couple of months.  By six months later, there were actually more down weeks than up.

Once again, I don't see any huge edge to the fact that we saw such a big jump in bullishness.  It really doesn't seem to be the bearish omen that we'll likely hear trotted out by those with a bearish outlook today.

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In mid- to late-May, we saw as many as 40% of our indicators at a bullish (for the market) and as little as 0% at a bearish one.  That was the widest spread since March 2009, though it has gotten as high as 50% - 70% at some of the true panic lows over the years.  On June 29th, we got another spike in bullish indicators above the 30% level...but again it's below what we've seen at many of the prior major lows.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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