July 9, 2010, 8:15am EST   

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Friday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* Yesterday marked the first time since March 2009 that the S&P rallied 3% one day then nearly 1% the next.  Most often, though, the upside streak ended there, at least in the short-term.

 

* Some have suggested that because we already got some upside follow-through, it must mean we've seen a major low.  Sometimes that has been the case, but historically the pattern over the past few days just hasn't been a consistent predictor.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 38% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 54% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  Since June 24, 1067 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

Post-crash trading patterns (5/07): Mixed

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  Yesterday marked the first time since March 2009 that the S&P 500 rallied 3% one day then nearly 1% the next day.  Of course, that particular display of follow-through helped confirm a major market bottom, and I've seen a few assertions that yesterday's did too.  But that's not always (or even most often) the case (see below).  Since the inception of the S&P futures, there have been 25 times that it rose +3% one day then at least +0.9% the next.  Unfortunately for the bulls, it managed to tack on yet another up day only 36% of the time.  On average, the following day carved out a loss of -0.4%.  The S&P stopped right around that 1070 area I mentioned yesterday as likely short-term resistance if it happened to continue the rally, and given the stat above I think we're still going to have trouble mounting that level here in the short-term.  Our shortest-term guides are no longer hugely overbought, though there are a few such as the Down Pressure and Short-term Score that suggest we've jumped a bit too much, too fast.  Given the longer-term stuff we've looked at over the past few days, it seems like there's a decent chance that we'll rally more in the coming week(s), but for the immediate future the risk/reward doesn't seem as attractive.

 

Current S&P futures:  -1 points at 1066

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mostly neutral, with some overbought readings.

Neutral.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Res: 1070; Sup: 1025

Nothing notable.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  Since June 22, 1103 SPX

 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  After we got the expected weakness and volatility exploded higher, we experienced a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days on May 7th, and the conclusions were clear - a short-term rally was likely, probably being capped at a 62% retracement of the crash, then a re-test of the panic lows.   Since late May, we've looked at quite a few  bullish intermediate-term studies - we got a major surge in pessimism, then several positive breadth thrusts and positive price performance, all in the context of an ongoing bull market.  That has led to consistent and significant gains when looking over the next 2 weeks to 1 month.  However, June 4th's Payroll Report kneecapped the nascent rally attempt and took us to a new closing low.  That is very unusual given the studies we discussed and cannot be dismissed.  But since we have seen a lot of give-up among Rydex traders and small options traders, and the S&P made another go at a breakout above resistance, we were willing to give the bullish outlook another shot.  On June 22nd the S&P fell back under its breakout level, and has since moved to a new closing low, so we are standing aside in the intermediate-term until a clearer picture emerges.

 

Recent Studies:

Two up days after a month without (6/04): Bearish

Multiple breadth thrusts (5/28): Bullish

Extremely high ADX reading (5/27): Bullish

Oversold Indicator Score (5/21): Bullish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Back to mostly neutral readings.

Mixed long-term trend signals.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1140; S: 1040

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

Upside Follow-Through From A Low

I've received quite a few questions since yesterday afternoon asking about the upside follow-through to Wednesday's big up day.  Since we didn't roll right over, that means we must have seen a major low, right?

Well, maybe.  The concept of follow-through days varies depending on the source - some give the market a week-long window to rally, others require an increase in volume, still others suggest that we must get over certain price resistance.

But let's keep things simple.  Let's look for any time the S&P set at least a three-month low within the past few days, then jumped at least 3% off that low, then rallied another 1% the next day.  The S&P 500 cash index didn't quite rally 1% yesterday, but most other broad indices did, and its +0.94% gain was close enough to consider for the jist of the study.

The table below shows every time this has occurred since 1928.  Since volatility tended to be greater prior to 1950 or so, most of the occurrences are stacked prior to then.

The table shows how many days it took until the S&P fell back to a new low.  If there is just a "-" in that column, then it means that the S&P never violated the low prior to the 3% rally day.  In other words, it marked a major low.  The Max Loss and Max Gain columns show the worst and best performance during the next six months.

Date

Days Until

New Low

Max

Loss

Max

Gain

10/31/29 7 -21.0% 0.0%
11/15/29 - -1.0% 27.7%
06/04/31 86 -11.9% 16.0%
01/07/32 30 -9.1% 9.3%
02/13/32 40 -19.9% 2.4%
04/15/32 8 -7.7% 0.0%
06/03/32 - -9.8% 90.4%
03/15/33 - -14.1% 79.2%
10/24/33 - -4.5% 26.0%
10/20/37 26 -13.2% 4.0%
11/27/37 96 -11.0% 7.6%
04/02/38 - -0.7% 38.3%
09/29/38 - -3.1% 15.9%
05/31/62 12 -11.7% 2.2%
05/28/70 - -5.3% 17.6%
10/10/74 - -8.1% 24.8%
10/21/87 33 -18.7% 0.4%
10/11/02 - -5.6% 14.2%
09/19/08 8 -12.9% 0.9%
11/24/08 62 -14.7% 12.2%
Median 30 -10.2% 13.8%

Out of the 20 precedents, 11 went on to make new lows, averaging 30 trading days to do so.  Out of those failures, the S&P managed to tack on a median gain of +2.4% before it rolled over and closed at a new low.  Twice, it managed to rally more than +10% before it failed.

9 of the instances marked major market lows.  Out of those, the S&P gained a median of +26% during the next six months.  But because volatility was often excruciatingly high at these points, there was also a median drawdown of -5.3%.

Overall, I don't see much yet that would suggest a higher probability that this was a major low as opposed to another head-fake.  Given what we discussed Wednesday and Thursday, some aspects of sentiment support it, but just because we got one day of follow-through after the 3% rally isn't enough to stamp it as a confirmed bottom. 

If the S&P rallies an additional 5% or so from here, then the odds will improve that the recent low will not be violated...but then we'll already be 10% or so from the low, and much of the benefit will already be spent.  So I'm not using yesterday's follow-through as a major determinant of whether or not this is another fake move - the price pattern over the past few days just hasn't been consistent enough, or predictive enough, for me to use.

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In mid- to late-May, we saw as many as 40% of our indicators at a bullish (for the market) and as little as 0% at a bearish one.  That was the widest spread since March 2009, though it has gotten as high as 50% - 70% at some of the true panic lows over the years.  On June 29th, we got another spike in bullish indicators above the 30% level...but again it's below what we've seen at many of the prior major lows.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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