June 23, 2010, 7:30am EST   

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Wednesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* There have been 11 times the S&P dropped two straight days heading into a FOMC announcement, and every time the futures gapped up the next morning, as they're doing once again.  When the gap was +0.25% or more, then it closed higher than the open 8 times, suggesting even more gains following the announcement.

 

* Another factor urging some short-term upside is yesterday's elevated reading in the Arms Index.  While precedents are few, they are remarkably consistent, exhibiting a very bullish bias for the next two days...then not after that.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 50% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 54% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  Since May 25, 1049 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

Post-crash trading patterns (5/07): Mixed

 

Today's Update:  If the S&P 500 e-mini futures trade at 1085 prior to 10:30am EST, we will move to 25% Bullish.  We would move back to Neutral with a subsequent trade under 1074.

 

Why:  There were a couple of reasons to look for some selling pressure yesterday, namely the seasonality ahead of prior FOMC decisions and price reversal from Monday, which is the kind of thing that has led to some mild short-term follow-though selling in the past.  But in the process, the S&P sliced right through its former breakout level around 1105, which obviously isn't a great sign.  Ideally, that area would have held or just been slightly violated heading into the FOMC decision day, which has a solidly positive bias, with nearly 90% of these days showing a positive return over the past couple of years.  When we add in extremes like yesterday's spike in the Arms Index (see below), then the chances for a rebound seem even more impressive.  In the past when we've seen a spike in the Arms Index just prior to a FOMC day, every time the S&P rallied for two days...and then fell after that.  We'll have to see how the first part pans out, but for now we'll be looking for a chance to trade the idea of at least a 1-2 day rally, preferably with some early weakness today though with the futures up several points that doesn't look likely.

 

Current S&P futures:  +5 points at 1096 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Solidly oversold.

Back to neutral.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1140; S: 1085

Positive bias on FOMC days.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  Since June 22, 1103 SPX

 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  After we got the expected weakness and volatility exploded higher, we experienced a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days on May 7th, and the conclusions were clear - a short-term rally was likely, probably being capped at a 62% retracement of the crash, then a re-test of the panic lows.   Since late May, we've looked at quite a few  bullish intermediate-term studies - we got a major surge in pessimism, then several positive breadth thrusts and positive price performance, all in the context of an ongoing bull market.  That has led to consistent and significant gains when looking over the next 2 weeks to 1 month.  However, June 4th's Payroll Report kneecapped the nascent rally attempt and took us to a new closing low.  That is very unusual given the studies we discussed and cannot be dismissed.  But since we have seen a lot of give-up among Rydex traders and small options traders, and the S&P made another go at a breakout above resistance, we were willing to give the bullish outlook another shot.  On June 22nd the S&P fell back under its breakout level, so we're going to stand aside and see if it was "fake", or an ominous sign of a lack of buying interest.

 

Recent Studies:

Two up days after a month without (6/04): Bearish

Multiple breadth thrusts (5/28): Bullish

Extremely high ADX reading (5/27): Bullish

Oversold Indicator Score (5/21): Bullish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Back to mostly neutral readings.

Still pointing up.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1140; S: 1040

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

NYSE Arms Index (aka TRIN)

 

We've had ample opportunities to discuss breadth extremes over the past month and a half, as we've witnessed more than a handful of them.  Breadth is simply more volatile than it has ever been before.

 

So when we take a ratio of a ratio of breadth, things can get really crazy.  That's what the Arms Index does, and it has.  Just in the past month, we've seen one of the largest-ever Arms Index readings, and also the smallest-ever.

 

Yesterday's selling pressure led to another extreme.  Not nearly to the heights that we saw on June 4th, but extreme just the same as the figure closed at 3.5, near the top of its historical range.

 

Whenever the Index has jumped above 3, the S&P 500 has a pretty good record at rebounding over the short-term (about 60%-65% of the time).  But I thought it would be even more interesting if we looked for times when the Index spiked on the day before a FOMC meeting.

 

It turns out that there have been six other times that Arms Index rose above 2.0 on the day prior to a scheduled FOMC rate announcement.  I normally wouldn't place a lot of weight on that, but the consistency of what the S&P did afterward was so high that I wanted to mention it.

 

In every case, the S&P rose over the next two sessions (the FOMC day and the day after that), and then fell for (at least) the next two sessions.

 

 

The following table shows the dates and the returns from the day with the elevated Arms Index reading through the day following the FOMC meeting.  So in our current case, it would be the return from Tuesday's close through Thursday's close.

 

Date

Return

Max

Loss

Max

Gain

01/29/02 2.7% -1.7% 2.7%
05/06/02 3.4% -0.4% 3.4%
06/25/02 1.4% -2.4% 2.6%
12/09/02 1.5% 0.0% 2.0%
03/15/04 1.8% -0.2% 1.9%
04/27/10 2.0% -0.2% 2.2%
Average 2.1% -0.8% 2.5%

 

All of them gained more than +1%, and the risk/reward was clearly tilted to the upside.  Only two of the instances lost more than -1% at their worst point, but all of them but one gained at least +2% at their best.

 

Now let's look at what happened following that.  The table below shows the returns from the day after the FOMC decision to two days later:

 

Date

Return

Max

Loss

Max

Gain

01/31/02 -3.2% -3.4% 0.0%
05/08/02 -3.1% -3.2% 0.0%
06/28/02 -4.2% -4.5% 0.5%
12/11/02 -1.7% -1.8% 0.4%
03/17/04 -1.3% -1.3% 0.2%
04/29/10 -0.4% -1.7% 0.1%
Average -2.3% -2.6% 0.2%

 

Again, they were remarkably consistent.  The upside was extremely limited, averaging only +0.2%, and with not one of the six occurrences rising more than +0.5%.  All of them lost at least -1% at their worst point.

 

As always, it's tough to rely too much on six historical precedents.  But when they are extremely consistent, it helps our confidence in considering them.  Given how similar all six of the examples were above, it's definitely something to take into account as we head into the FOMC decision.

 

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In mid- to late-May, we saw as many as 40% of our indicators at a bullish (for the market) and as little as 0% at a bearish one.  That was the widest spread since March 2009, though it has gotten as high as 50% - 70% at some of the true panic lows over the years.  We certainly saw enough extremes for a tradable bottom - just not a maximum reading.

 

Now that the market has recovered somewhat, we're getting a big spike in short-term bearish readings, but still have some lingering intermediate-term bullish ones as well.  If all plays out according to theory, then we should see a short-term dip followed by another push higher.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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