May 26, 2010, 7:45am EST   

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Wednesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* We got another price reversal yesterday, but historically it is an unreliable signal of future price strength.

 

* In the past few days, we've seen major early weakness and late-day strength.  While extreme examples like this are usually bullish, extended periods of similar price action is more normally seen during bear markets, not bull markets.

 

* The CRB Commodities Index has suffered a "death cross", supposedly a major sell signal...but caveat venditor.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 29% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 54% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  From May 25, 1049 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

Post-crash trading patterns (5/07): Mixed

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  Yesterday I mentioned that for one of the rare times in the past decade, the session appeared critical for our prospects going forward, and if we saw a lower low after the first hour of trading, then it could get very, very bad.  The probability of that occurring was small, and fortunately (depending on your perspective, I guess) we didn't see it.  Instead, we got another reversal day, and the 2% gap down got closed, which is typical, especially during bull markets.  The reversal itself wasn't all that impressive, and I see no real edge going forward for it or from the fact that we've seen two in the past three days.  Yes, I know...classical technical analysis suggests it's a major buy signal, especially coming amid signs of excessive sentiment.  But classic technical analysis expounds a lot of theory that turns out to be nothing but bunk.  Anyway, I can find only four other days since 1982 when the S&P gapped down, traded to at least a three-month low, then closed higher on the day (10/28/97, 06/26/02, 07/24/02 and 09/16/08).  Two of them were major buy signals (Oct '97 and Jul '02) and the other two were...uhh, not.  Short-term, I don't see much of an edge at this point, especially with 1090 directly ahead, which has been major trouble over the past week.  If we get over that hump and hold for a bit, then I expect to see 1110 as the next target.  I remain generally bullish given what we've discussed over the past several days, but risk seems awfully high for short-term positions.

 

Current S&P futures:  +9 points at 1082 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Excessive pessimism.

Lower lows, lower highs.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1090; S: 1056

Neutral.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  From May 25, 1044 SPX

 

 

What:  We will move back to 25% Bullish if the S&P 500 cash index rises above 1093, and turn back to Neutral if it subsequently trades under 1065.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  That's the kind of development that doesn't necessarily indicate an imminent market peak, but it does almost always mean that any further short-term gains will be erased.  Now that that has happened, and volatility has exploded higher, we have a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days on May 7th, and the conclusions were clear - a short-term rally was likely, probably being capped at a 62% retracement of the crash, then a re-test of the panic lows.  We're in the process of that re-test now. We've looked at quite a few intermediate-term bullish studies over the past week, but continue to feel that for now we will most likely see more back-and-forth trading before a sustained multi-week bottom is in place.  Since we are now at (actually, past) the bottom end of that range, and have a significant number of extremes, we will look to become modestly bullish on a reversal.

 

Recent Studies:

Oversold Indicator Score (5/21): Bullish

Breadth thrusts (5/11): Bullish

Oversold oscillator (5/10): Bullish

Historic price momentum (4/23): Bullish

Extreme Indicator Score (4/16): Bearish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Many examples of extreme pessimism.

Still pointing up.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1180; S: 1056

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Smart Money Index

 

Over the past week, I've seen something that would be hysterical if it wasn't so frustrating.  From different commentators (and sometimes the same one), I saw quotes that we were seeing "classic bear market behavior" last Tuesday and even on Monday, and that we were seeing "classic bull market behavior" on Friday and again on yesterday.

 

The reasoning behind all of them was how the market behaved right after the market opened, and again right before the close.

 

Supposedly, the "dumb money" trades during the opening minutes, while the "smart money" trades during the final hour or so, after they see how the session develops.  So if the market declines during the first half-hour, but rises during the last hour, then that's a good thing since it means the dumb money was selling while the smart money was buying.

 

We track this on the site, using the S&P 500.  The Smart Money Index will rise if the market declines during the first half-hour and rises during the last hour, and it will drop if the market rises during the first half-hour and declines during the last hour.

 

In other words, if the SMI rises, then it means the smart money is more eager than the dumb money, and vice-versa.

 

 

But this is very curious - since we've been tracking this in 1998, exactly the opposite of what we would assume has occurred.  During bull markets in the S&P 500, the SMI has declined consistently and precipitously.  And during the two bear markets, the SMI rose substantially both times.

 

In the fall of 2008, the SMI exploded higher.  Why?  Because we were getting massive gaps down at the open (dumb money selling?) and often rallies into the close (smart money buying?).  During much of 2009, though, we were seeing gap up openings and soft selling into the close (or at least less buying than there was at the open).

 

Overall, during bull markets you would have made a net +1145 points by holding only during the first half-hour of trading and only +31 points by holding during the last hour.

 

During bear markets, you would have netted -802 points holding during the first half-hour and +106 points holding during the last hour.

 

That is opposite of how it should work - if we're gaining during the opening half-hour but losing during the last hour, then we should be in a bear market according to theory.  According to actual history, though, chances were much greater we were in a bull market.

 

I will say there is one exception to this, and it's really the only way I use the SMI.  When prices are falling dramatically, and then we see a spike in the SMI over a period of several days, then I consider that a positive.  Usually it means we're seeing big gaps down and then late-day recoveries, and when that causes a sharp rise in the SMI, it's a decent bottoming signal.  But it has to be very sharp.

 

We're getting some indications of that now, as the SMI has jumped 10% since May 13th.  That's one of the largest 8-day jumps we've seen in the past 12 years, and has been an OK indicator of a short- to intermediate-term low.

 

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In mid-April, we got a huge spike in the number of bearish (for the market) indicators, and after a tiny hiccup, stocks went on to make another high.  It was choppy and took longer than usual, but it finally resulted in those gains begin given back per usual.

 

Now we're close to seeing the opposite condition, with only one bearish extreme and more than 30% of our indicators at a bullish extreme.  That's the most since March 2009, though we must be aware that it has gotten as high as 50% - 70% at some of the true panic lows over the years.  So it's certainly more positive for the market than it was in April (obviously), but not quite to the point where we'd feel confident suggesting that this particular measure is at a true historic extreme.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

CRB Index

 

There has been quite a bit of chatter about the just-triggered "Death Cross" in the CRB Commodities Index, which many use as a proxy for commodities in general.

 

This is assumed to be a major sell signal, which occurs when the 50-day moving average crosses below the 200-day moving average.

 

 

Selling when the 50-day crosses under the 200-day and buying when it crosses back above works terribly in stocks, but perhaps it's different in commodities, which tend to trend more often.

 

Well, since 1956, there have been 34 of these Death Crosses.  If we sell short at the Cross and buy back when it ends, we would have had 38% winning trades (meaning that the CRB declined 38% of the time).

 

That extremely low winning percentage is typical of trend-following systems.  You just have to hope that the few winners are big enough to offset the many losers.  Periods like after the last Death Cross in 2008 are an example.

 

Overall, you would have netted +61 points by shorting the Death Cross and covering when it ended, so there was a positive outcome even with the small winning percentage.  The average winning trade was +7.4% versus an average loser of -5.3%.  The largest drawdown, though, was -179 points, since you would have had to endure six straight losing trades over a period of 6 years heading into 1980 that really racked up the losses.

 

The table below outlines each trade and how the CRB performed going forward.

 

Remember, these are short trades, so if the numbers are positive in the table, then that means the CRB Index declined.  If the numbers are negative, then it rallied.

 

Date

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

6 Months

Later

07/22/59 0.0% -0.4% -0.4% -1.6% 0.1%
01/13/60 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 2.8%
11/06/61 0.8% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% -0.8%
05/28/62 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% -0.4%
08/15/63 0.6% -0.4% -0.4% -9.0% -5.8%
04/09/64 1.0% 1.9% 1.9% 3.8% -0.3%
02/26/65 -0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 3.2% 3.7%
10/12/66 -1.4% -0.4% -0.4% 0.3% 2.0%
05/16/68 -0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 3.0% -2.4%
09/22/69 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% -0.4% 2.0%
09/30/69 0.0% -0.6% -0.6% -0.8% 1.2%
03/30/70 -0.9% -1.0% -1.0% -0.4% -4.5%
02/19/71 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 1.1%
05/24/74 0.2% -0.7% -0.7% -16.1% -14.8%
01/22/75 -4.2% -2.1% -2.1% -0.3% -8.0%
12/18/75 0.1% -2.4% -2.4% -4.9% -15.2%
10/21/76 0.0% -1.1% -1.1% -6.8% -15.2%
07/21/77 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% 3.5% -1.0%
05/01/80 -3.6% -3.2% -3.2% -16.5% -26.8%
02/26/81 2.7% 2.2% 2.2% 3.6% 9.6%
07/13/84 0.5% 2.9% 2.9% 1.5% 5.2%
02/07/86 1.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.5% 6.2%
11/15/88 0.7% -1.5% -1.5% 0.8% 1.3%
08/17/90 -2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 6.2% 10.9%
10/22/90 -0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 5.0% 4.6%
12/27/91 0.3% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5%
07/18/95 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -3.5% -2.1%
08/04/95 -0.5% -2.2% -2.2% -5.0% -6.9%
08/05/96 -2.1% -3.2% -3.2% 2.8% 2.3%
07/23/97 -2.3% -2.8% -2.8% -3.2% 2.5%
03/16/01 0.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.8% 9.1%
07/22/03 -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -5.5% -17.4%
09/15/06 1.8% 0.2% 0.2% -1.7% 0.6%
09/17/08 -4.0% 2.6% 2.6% 35.8% 36.0%
Average -0.3% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% -0.6%
% Positive 56% 50% 50% 53% 53%

 

This would be a really tough system to trade, especially lately.  Nothing more than a coin flip, basically.

 

I would not take this Death Cross to mean much of anything if investing in commodities.

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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