May 14, 2010, 7:25am EST   

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Friday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The market pulled back where it "should" have given what we looked at in yesterday's Report.  Now we have to see if Monday's intraday low can hold the initial selling pressure today.

 

* Investors have started to flee equity mutual funds again, with the largest one-week outflow since the 2009 bottom.  If that continues in the coming week(s), it could lead to a vicious selling cycle given the low level of cash on hand at mutual funds.

 

* Rydex traders have fled the sector funds, except Precious Metals.  That combination has been seen a few times, and with one exception was good for stocks in the intermediate-term.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 54% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 42% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  25% Bearish  From May 14, 1150 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

Post-crash trading patterns (5/07): Mixed

 

What:  We are moving from 50% Bearish to 25% Bearish based on the reduction in overbought readings.  We will move to Neutral if the S&P 500 cash index trades at 1190.

 

Why:  The idea that last Thursday didn't count as a true, actual market crash is a hotly debated topic.  If you're a highly leveraged hedge fund, though, your broker isn't going to care if the losses were caused by the pulling of bids by high-frequency traders, or if it was caused by aliens who descended upon the NYSE - you get a margin call, you need to meet it.  So I've still operated under the assumption that it counts, and it's a big reason why we've spent several of these Reports looking at other post-crash patterns.  And so far, the market has adhered pretty closely to what we've seen those other times, particularly the initial vicious rally that (so far) is capped by the crash-day intraday range and the 62% retracement from the closing high to closing low that we looked at yesterday.  Given that yesterday's selling pressure relieved the overbought conditions that triggered on Wednesday, and we're seeing a gap down right into Monday's intraday low, there is a bit less reason to be short-term bearish here.  If we do open around here, though, and continue to set lower intraday lows after the first hour (below 1150ish), then I'll be looking for an all-out re-test of 1115-1120...not today, but into next week.

 

Current S&P futures:  -8 points at 1149 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Neutral, with a few oversold readings.

Lower lows, lower highs.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1160-1180; S: 1115

Neutral.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  From Feb 2, 1104 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  That's the kind of development that doesn't necessarily indicate an imminent market peak, but it does almost always mean that any further short-term gains will be erased.  Now that that has happened, and volatility has exploded higher, we have a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days in today's Report, and the conclusions are pretty clear - a short-term rally is likely, followed by a re-test of the panic low.  There are some reasons to expect this time to be different, but even so it's the template we're going with.  If we do see a re-test of the May 6 lows in the coming weeks, by that time there is a very real chance that sentiment will have cycled back to enough pessimism that we could get a very decent multi-month rally.

 

Recent Studies:

Oversold oscillator (5/10): Bullish

Historic price momentum (4/23): Bullish

Extreme Indicator Score (4/16): Bearish

Earnings season after a rally (4/08): Bearish

Smart/Dumb Money extreme (4/07): Bearish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mixed readings.

Still pointing up.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1180; S: 1115

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Mutual Fund Flow

 

At the end of April, we took a look at the percentage of assets that mutual fund portfolio managers were holding in cash, which had sunk to a new all-time low of just 3.4%.  While that could be justifiable given the current level of short-term interest rates, it can still cause problems if investors suddenly start pulling out money.

 

Why?  Because if a fund manager is hit with a wave of redemptions - nowadays some fund managers can see that on a real-time basis - and they don't have enough cash on hand to meet those requests from clients, then what are they going to do?  The only thing they can do - sell stocks.

 

According to Lipper, perhaps that's a problem here.  Investors have started to pull out of equity mutual funds, with a $4 billion outflow through Wednesday.  That's the largest one-week flight since February/March of 2009.

 

 

Taking a wider view, this week's outflow is large, but by no means the largest we've seen.  During the worst of the prior bear markets, weekly outflows were double or triple what they were last week.

 

 

It's possible that last week's flight from equity funds was so great that it's a contrary indicator.  The biggest problem with that theory is that mentioned above - if the wave of redemptions continues, then fund managers may have to resort to selling stocks to meet them, which leads to a vicious self-feeding pattern of lower equity prices.

 

This weekly chart just moved up on my scale of what's important to watch in the coming weeks.

 

 

Rydex Sector Funds

 

I've received a few questions about the flow of funds among sectors in the Rydex mutual fund family.

 

What has triggered curiosity is that the Precious Metals fund hasn't seen much of an inflow in actual dollars, yet as a share of total sector assets, its allocation has climbed up to 25%.

 

The reason is because of what we looked at on Wednesday - traders have fled almost everything else.  Just by default, the fact that Precious Metals hasn't suffered a big outflow means that it enjoys a bigger slice of a smaller pie.

 

I wanted to check for any other time we've seen Precious Metals take up more than 25% of the total, while more than 80% of all sectors had assets less than their 50-day moving average.  Turns out there were only a few other instances.

 

 

The idea is that during these times, we're seeing the proverbial flight to safety, where the only perceived haven is gold.

 

And except for the tumult in the fall of 2008, that kinda-sorta panic resulted in higher prices in the S&P.  The gains were not necessarily immediate - stocks continued to fall for 1-3 weeks in March 2003 and 2009, but looking out three months or so the returns were extremely positive.

 

This fits with most of the other studies we've looked at during the past week, in terms of possible (probable) short-term weakness, but better chances for higher prices over the next 1-3 months.  The wild card, as always, is if we're rolling over into a new bear market, but there is no evidence of that likelihood yet.

 

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

The relentless uptrend since the February bottom met with a couple of spikes in our bearish (for the market) indicators, and except for a small hiccup here and there, stocks didn't pay much mind.

 

A couple of weeks ago, we got a huge spike in the number of bearish indicators, and after a tiny hiccup, stocks went on to make another high.  It was choppy and took longer than usual, but it finally resulted in those gains begin given back per usual.  Now we're starting to see a move to the opposite extreme, but it's going to take awhile for the number of bearish indicators to drop off towards 0%.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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