May 13, 2010, 7:45am EST   

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Thursday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The indices gapped up yesterday and never looked back, almost like we were back in February/March.  That action prompted a few more overbought readings among our shorter-term indicators.

 

* As we discussed last week, the range of the "shock day" bar tends to constrain prices for the next 1-3 months.  Today, we look at the typical Fibonacci retracement following similar price action, and find that the 62% level has been almost perfect.  We're there now.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 54% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 42% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  50% Bearish  From May 13, 1173 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

Post-crash trading patterns (5/07): Mixed

 

What:  We are moving to a 50% Bearish posture.  We will move back to Neutral if the S&P 500 cash index trades at 1195.

 

Why:  The indices gapped up yesterday morning, and never really looked back all day.  It's almost like the go-go days of February and March repeating all over again.  Hurray for that (not).  Given the remarkable oversold conditions we hit last week, and the post-crash behavior we looked at, the idea of a vicious rebound into 1160-1180 seemed like it would be par for the course.  Now that we're here, we have a smattering of short-term overbought conditions, especially after yesterday's session.  Also, based on other similar price sequences that we look at below, the 62% retracement level of these types of declines have had a consistent tendency to cap the initial rally attempt.  That level on the cash S&P 500 index is right around 1175, which is right around where it is indicated to open today with the futures up a couple of points.  That 1175-1180 area would seem to be exceptionally strong resistance, enough so that we're going to move to a bearish bias.  If we happen to motor right past through that area, then we will violate every single historical precedent I can find. 

 

Current S&P futures:  +2 points at 1172 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Modestly overbought.

Lower lows, lower highs.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1160-1180; S: 1060

Neutral.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  From Feb 2, 1104 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  That's the kind of development that doesn't necessarily indicate an imminent market peak, but it does almost always mean that any further short-term gains will be erased.  Now that that has happened, and volatility has exploded higher, we have a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days in today's Report, and the conclusions are pretty clear - a short-term rally is likely, followed by a re-test of the panic low.  There are some reasons to expect this time to be different, but even so it's the template we're going with.  If we do see a re-test of the May 6 lows in the coming weeks, by that time there is a very real chance that sentiment will have cycled back to enough pessimism that we could get a very decent multi-month rally.

 

Recent Studies:

Oversold oscillator (5/10): Bullish

Historic price momentum (4/23): Bullish

Extreme Indicator Score (4/16): Bearish

Earnings season after a rally (4/08): Bearish

Smart/Dumb Money extreme (4/07): Bearish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mixed readings.

Still pointing up.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1200-1225; S: 1110

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Post-Crash Price Behavior

 

On Friday, we went back and looked at prior "shock days", those one-day whooshes that far surpassed anything traders had become accustomed to over the past several months.

 

The main conclusion from that was that over the next 1-3 months, prices were typically contained within a couple of percentage points of the intraday range of the shock day.  Prices never strayed too far above or below that range before getting beaten back.

 

I think price action is more useful here than any other fundamental, technical or sentiment measure so I want to look at the action over the past several days and compare it to anything we might have seen before.

 

So what we're going to look for is any time the S&P 500 reached a 52-week high at some point during the past month, then dropped so much that the intraday low during the past week was at least 10% below that 52-week high.  After that, it had to rally at least 3% over the past few days.

 

There were five instances that popped up.  Each of them is highlighted in the charts below.

 

What the charts show are closing prices for the S&P futures.  On top of it, I have overlaid a Fibonacci retracement from the high to the closing low.  That shows us how much the S&P subsequently rallied from the low before it ran into trouble again (if it did).  In other words, we can see how much of the crash the rebound erased before petering out.

 

April 1987:

 

 

The rally following the April '87 instance retraced almost exactly 62% of the "crash" before rolling over again and testing the panic low.

 

October 1989:

 

 

In '89, once again we saw almost a perfect 62% retracement before trouble set in.

 

November 1997:

 

 

Hmm, something of a pattern here.  The S&P retraced 62% of the decline, then dropped hard over the next several sessions before bottoming.

 

August 1999:

 

 

In 1999, the S&P overshot its 62% retracement level just a bit, and by only one day, before succumbing to the tendency to re-test the panic low.

 

April 2000:

 

 

Once again, almost a perfect 62% retracement of the decline before more trouble began.  Prices went down to test the panic low during the next couple of weeks.

 

Here's where we are now:

 

 

In our current situation, the 62% retracement is around 1175.

 

The suggestion from the above charts is clear - the markets had a very consistent tendency to make up right around 62% of its crash losses before suffering at least a short-term setback.  The fact that we're approaching that level now should at least raise a bit of caution.

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

The relentless uptrend since the February bottom met with a couple of spikes in our bearish (for the market) indicators, and except for a small hiccup here and there, stocks didn't pay much mind.

 

A couple of weeks ago, we got a huge spike in the number of bearish indicators, and after a tiny hiccup, stocks went on to make another high.  It was choppy and took longer than usual, but it finally resulted in those gains begin given back per usual.  Now we're starting to see a move to the opposite extreme, but it's going to take awhile for the number of bearish indicators to drop off towards 0%.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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