March 10, 2010, 7:05am EST   

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Wednesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The market has been able to roll right over a multitude of short-term tendencies that argued for at least a brief pause.  Yesterday's pullback from resistance gives bears some small hope, but that kind of hope has been dashed repeatedly lately.

 

* One more data point for bears comes from yesterday's options trading.  When we've seen such a skew towards calls over the past few years, stocks have backtracked every time.

 

* Sentiment towards the British Pound is atrocious, and the currency is sitting right on important support.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 58% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 42% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook:  Neutral  From Feb 26, 1107 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  This market continues to defy the probabilities.  First, it completely ignored extremely consistent seasonality around the February option expiration.  Then the seasonality following Humphrey Hawkins testimonies.  Then after extreme stretches of down days in the VIX.  Then after positive Payroll reports.  Longer-term, we've gone over several studies that suggested more upside ahead, but in the meantime there were a bunch of these potential short-term roadblocks...and stocks have rolled right over them with nary a whimper.  So I'm becoming sheepish about pointing out yet another, but yesterday's options trading deserves at least a mention, as we've consistently seen the market rest after similar readings.  The S&P pulled back from clear resistance yesterday, and we have a fairly large confluence of "excessive optimism" readings in the short-term, so I will continue to stand aside on a multi-day time frame.  But it's difficult to try to justify a low-risk short trade when they've been rolled right over for several weeks in spite of all the probabilities.

 

Current S&P futures:  +1 point at 1141 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

A large confluence of excessive optimism.

Short-term uptrend.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1150; S: 1130

Nothing notable.

 

 

Intermediate-term Outlook:  Neutral  From Feb 2, 1104 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On January 8th, the Dumb Money Confidence hit 75%, and nearly every time we've seen that kind of extreme in the past 15 years, any further short-term strength (over 2-4 weeks) was reversed longer-term (over 1-3 months).  That happened again, then we got some conflicting studies in early February about whether we were likely at a low.  We were oh-so-close to triggering some very bullish multi-week setups, but price reversed too early and we were left out.  We still don't have an overwhelming number of signs that we have seen a major market peak, and now we have the advance/decline line at a new all-time high and extreme momentum in small-cap stocks, which usually pull stocks up along with them.  So unless sentiment becomes overly optimistic very quickly, we'll likely at least challenge the January highs...though the risk/reward of trading it on an intermediate-term basis seems only modestly positive due to the rally we've already seen since the February low.

 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mostly neutral.

Still pointing up.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1150; S: 1110

Positive breadth, small-cap momentum

 

 

Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Equity Put/Call Ratios

 

Yesterday, there was a large spike in call option volume on both the CBOE and ISE options exchanges.  A fairly large part of it (around 10% or so) can be attributed to trading in Citigroup alone, but unless I'm missing something, it wasn't enough to really skew the gist of the data.

 

The chart below shows two ratios.  The first is the put/call ratio from the CBOE exchange that counts only equity options (not indexes or ETFs).  It is shown on an inverse scale on the chart, so what looks like high numbers are actually very low (meaning a lot of call volume relative to put volume).

 

The second blue line is the equity-only call/put ratio put out by the ISE exchange.  This one shows a similar spike yesterday - in fact, to a new record dating back to 2006.

 

 

Like most one-day extremes in put/call ratios, these were most effective on a shorter time frame.

 

The table below shows every instance over the past four years when the CBOE ratio was less than 0.5 on the same day the ISE ratio was more than 225, along with the performance of the S&P 500 over the next few days.

 

Date

3 Days

Later

Max

Loss

Max

Gain

01/30/06 -1.2% -1.3% 0.1%
05/07/07 -0.9% -1.1% 1.2%
09/16/09 -0.8% -1.6% 0.7%
10/14/09 0.4% -1.0% 0.8%
01/07/10 -0.5% -0.9% 0.8%
Average -0.6% -1.2% 0.7%

 

The results were pretty weak, with only one positive return among the five.  That one (from October 2009) was just barely positive, and it gave back those gains the next day, leading to a more substantial correction.

 

If we relax the ISE hurdle to 200 instead of 225, then we get 13 instances.  After every single one, the S&P 500 showed a lower close within a week, usually the next day.  This means that whenever we've seen this kind of spike in the options ratios, the S&P was never able to gallop higher without a pause - at some point soon, it closed below the close of the day with the extreme ratios.

 

 

Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

During the volatile correction into early February, we saw a spike in our Bullish (for the market) indicators to 30%, and the Bearish very nearly reached 0%.  That coincided with the low in equities.

 

The rebound since then was met with mostly mediocre readings in our indicators, but that changed on Friday with more than 20% surging into bearish territory.  It would need to reach at least 30% to signal any potential trouble, at least based on the tendencies we've seen since the March 2009 bottom.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Speculative Positions and Public Opinion For The British Pound

 

It's no secret that sentiment towards many non-US and non-commodity currencies has been terrible.  The Euro, Swiss Franc and British Pound have become a trio of ugly stepsisters in the forex world.

 

That's interesting, because they haven't even fully retraced their 2009 rallies, when they were so dearly loved.  The British Pound, for its part, is currently sitting right at a 62% retracement of that 2009 recovery, which is often a drop-dead support level on pullbacks (though it works better in a longer-term uptrend than downtrend).

 

And sentiment has clearly soured.  Speculators are net short the Pound to a record degree, and our latest Public Opinion has sunk to one of the lowest levels in the past 15 years.

 

 

I'm watching the 1.4900 area on the Pound very closely.  It has the potential to form a double-bottom with the panic selling from March 1st, is an important support area technically, and we have extreme sentiment.  That has the makings for a multi-week rally...with the caveat that currencies can trend something vicious, and any break below support would be game-over (unless it is then subsequently regained).

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

 

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