February 24, 2010, 7:50am EST   

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Wednesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The short-term negatives that piled up last week finally took hold, erasing all the gains since last Monday.  The selling triggered a few short-term extremes, and over the past year the market has quickly regained 1% losses more often than not.

 

* On the negative side, we have bad seasonality as we discussed yesterday, and Rydex traders appear to be too "enthused" even after yesterday's drop.

 

* Sentiment on the Swiss Franc has soured quickly, and is now at one of its worst levels of the past eight years.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 54% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 46% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook:  Neutral  From Feb 19, 1112 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  The negatives we discussed last week finally took hold, as the S&P gave back all its gains since last Monday.  As a result, we saw a spike in a few indicators like the Equity Put/Call Ratio and the Arms Index.  That would usually be enough to have me looking for at least a quick bounce, especially considering that since March such swift one-day declines have had a tendency to be recovered quickly.  The two biggest factors holding me back are seasonality (performance after the Humphrey Hawkins testimony that we looked at yesterday) and the behavior of Rydex traders that we look at below.  So far the S&P futures have bounced off the 1092ish area 9 times over the past few days (including overnight moves, like this morning), but if we lose that level then I'll be looking for a move to around 1075.  If the reasons for concern are valid, then we really shouldn't see the S&P (cash index) move above 1106 or so and if we see a weak rebound towards that area I may look for a small short trade heading into the end of this week.

 

Current S&P futures:  +2 points at 1099 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Short-term guides are mixed.

Mixed readings.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Resistance at 1110, support at 1080.

Negative for the next few days.

 

 

Intermediate-term Outlook:  Neutral  From Feb 2, 1104 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On January 8th, the Dumb Money Confidence hit 75%, and nearly every time we've seen that kind of extreme in the past 15 years, any further short-term strength (over 2-4 weeks) was reversed longer-term (over 1-3 months).  Now that that's happened again, we're getting conflicting studies about whether the price action over the past two weeks is a sign of a larger trend change.  We don't have an overwhelming number of signs that we have seen a major market peak, and several sentiment measures turned very quickly from where they were in mid-January.  We looked at a couple of studies in early February that suggested we could be very close to a multi-week low, but they didn't quite trigger as prices recovered more quickly than they "should" have.  That leaves us without much of a bias for a multi-month time frame.

 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mostly neutral.

Still pointing up.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Resistance at 1100-1110, support at 1050-1060.

Nothing notable.

 

 

Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Rydex Enthusiasm Index

 

For the most part, Rydex index mutual fund traders follow the price action of the S&P 500.  That has changed a bit since last July, when they've been more willing than usual to trade against the immediate trend, but overall they still tend to go into bullish funds on up days and bearish funds on down days.

 

About five or six years ago, we created the Rydex Enthusiasm Index to try to track times when these traders were more or less inclined than they "should" be to move into a bullish or bearish fund.

 

In other words, if the S&P 500 rises by 2 points, but we see a huge swing into the bullish funds, then we'd say that traders are too optimistic.  But if the S&P rose by 2% and we saw that kind of swing, then it would be expected.

 

The most interesting readings we get are when the S&P makes a significant move (like yesterday), but traders do the opposite of what they should (like yesterday).  Despite the greater than 1% loss in equities, the Enthusiasm Index remained above +0.5, in extreme territory.

 

 

Since 2000, this has happened 21 times (including 3 times in January).  And usually, the Rydex traders were ill-advised to be so optimistic.

 

Over the next week, the S&P 500 showed a positive return only 29% of the time, averaging -1.1%.  Two weeks later, it was positive 24% of the time with a return of -1.7%.  Not surprising, the instances were clustered during the bear markets in 2000-2002 and since 2008, and as a result the risk/reward was quite volatile.  Over the next week, the maximum gain the S&P enjoyed averaged +2.0% while the average maximum loss was -3.6%.

 

It works the other way, too.  When the S&P rose more than +1%, but the Enthusiasm Index was less than -0.5, then over the next week the S&P was positive 67% of the time, with an average of +1.1%.

 

 

Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

During the volatile correction of the past two weeks, we saw a spike in our Bullish (for the market) indicators to 30%, and the Bearish very nearly reached 0%.  That coincided with the low (so far), though as we noted at the time, when the indicators get that extreme, they tend to keep going, and we usually see at least 50% bullish indicators at the ultimate low.  Currently, they're back to about even and not telling us much either way.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Public Opinion On The Swiss Franc

 

Currency-wise, the US Dollar has had the hot hand lately, and sentiment has swung to reflect it.  Most of what we follow for sentiment on the Dollar is at an extreme level of optimism, but so far it hasn't been enough to override the fundamentals.

 

As a result, traders are leaning against other currencies (obviously), and sentiment is souring fast on several of them.  The chart below is our Public Opinion data on the Swiss Franc, which has now moved to one of its most pessimistic levels of the past five years.

 

 

The green arrows on the chart of the Franc show that the other few times sentiment got this bad, the Franc quickly rebounded over the next 1-3 months at least, and any additional short-term weakness was quickly made up.

 

The Franc has been in an uptrend all during this time, and as we know, extreme pessimism during a long-term uptrend tends to give good risk/reward trades for betting on a resumption of the rally.

 

That trend component is important, as the chart below shows.  This one zooms out and gives more historical context, and we can clearly see that when the Franc was trending lower prior to 2001, we got much deeper readings of pessimism before the currency managed to bounce.

 

 

It would be a better setup if speculators were more heavily short (such as they are in the British Pound and the Euro), as that can help trigger very quick rallies.

 

Still, I don't see any signs that the Franc's uptrend has ended, so this kind of pessimism suggests we should see another rally attempt soon, and if we break the downtrend from January I would expect it to carry higher for a few weeks at least.

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

 

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