For January 8, 2010   

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Friday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The NFP report is the big focus, obviously.  Lately, positive surprises have led to gaps up and negative surprises to gaps down.

 

* Trading in the direction of the initial gap has been a losing proposition overall (especially on gaps up), as the market typically fades over the next 3-5 days.

 

* The Equity Put/Call Ratio moved to its most bearish (for the market) extreme since October yesterday, something that has led to a short-term peak 4 of the last 5 times.

 

 

The Dumb Money is 71% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 38% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook:  Neutral  As of Dec 17, 1098 SPX

 

 

What:  We will turn 50% Bearish if the S&P 500 trades below 1128.

 

Why:  The big focus today is obviously the Nonfarm Payroll number.  We discuss that more in-depth below, but it's no shock that positive surprises have usually led to a gap up and vice-versa...but that initial reaction is usually a good "fade" in the coming days.  With sentiment where it is now, we're looking for any initial upside enthusiasm to wear out, likely in the first 1/2 hour.  If we do gap up and see a higher intraday high after the first hour (especially with the President speaking later this afternoon), then we may levitate into the afternoon, but again we would expect any additional gains to be given back over the next 1-2 weeks at the latest.

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Big spread in the Indicators At Extremes (again).

All short-term trends are positive.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Trading at new highs, no real resistance.

Seasonality starting to turn negative.

 

 

Intermediate-term Outlook:  Neutral  As of Apr 9, 843 SPX

 

 

What:  We will turn 25% Bearish with a close below 1128.  That will go back to neutral with a subsequent close above 1137.

 

Why:  In March, we discussed a large number of reasons to expect an imminent rally of one to three months' duration, or perhaps even more.  The rally exceeded all kinds of expectations, and on an intermediate-term time frame we haven't seen too many reasons to expect an imminent end.  There have been some signs of a surge in speculative activity, but that has only led to short-term dips.  Until we saw more signs of outright and excessive speculation across the broad spectrum of measures we follow (we're there now with Dumb Money above 70%), and/or a technical breakdown in the market (no evidence of that yet), we were giving the uptrend the benefit of the doubt.  We will turn slightly negative if we see some price weakness from here.

 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Smart/Dumb Confidence is bearish.

Rrising 200-day avg; higher highs/higher lows.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Trading at new highs.

Seasonality is slightly negative.

 

 

Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Equity Put/Call Ratio

 

There isn't too much to add to our indicator discussion today.  The biggest development among them was the Equity Put/Call Ratio, which pushed to its most extreme level since October.

 

The chart below highlights each reading since the March low that the ratio matched or exceed the current extreme.  They were all bunched between August and October, and 4 out of the 5 led to a short-term peak in the S&P 500.

 

 

 

Nonfarm Payrolls

 

The current Bloomberg estimate for the Nonfarm Payroll number is exactly flat - no gain or loss.  The highest estimate is for a gain of +85K while the lowest is a loss of -100K.  That spread is the widest in the past four months.

 

Market environments are always changing - sometimes a very positive NFP number is taken as good news (as a sign of a recovering economy) and sometimes it's taken as bad news (as a sign that the Fed will hike rates and make borrowing more expensive).

 

Lately, positive surprises have been taken as good news, and negative surprises as bad news.  Historically, the S&P 500 gaps up nearly 80% of the time on a good number, and that includes 15 out of the last 16 instances.  On a bad surprise, though, it has gapped up only 43% of the time, and the last 4 were gaps down.

 

Like we discuss often, however, the initial reaction is not the best guide to future performance.  On those days when the NFP surprised to the upside and the S&P gapped up (since 2000), then on 6 of the last 8 occurrences the S&P closed below its opening price, and since 2000 it showed a positive return over the next three days only 27% of the time.

 

When there was a negative number and a gap down, the contra-reaction wasn't as consistent (the S&P was up three days later 53% of the time), although on 6 of the last 8 occurrences the S&P closed above its opening price.

 

Bottom line, the market will do what the market's going to do based on current sentiment.  Historically, a positive surprise should lead to a gap up open...but the odds of that price being sustained over the next few days is very small, especially considering the current state of our sentiment indicators.  If we get a negative surprise, the market may actually take that as a positive (more time for the Fed to leave rates at 0%), so that will be a bigger wild card.

 

 

Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

For several weeks, we'd been watching for a day where 0% of our indicators were bullish (for the market) while 30% or more were bearish.  We got that again on December 22nd, and it got worse as the market rallied on extremely low volume to end the year.

 

This type of setup has preceded a short-term correction every time since the March bottom.  Equity-market weakness to end the year lifted the Extremes off their worst levels, but it's likely not enough to fulfill the usual pullback from such skewed extremes.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

 

Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

 

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